通过嵌入式工业经验提高毕业生的未来和就业能力

John Dixon, N. Gordon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在英国接受高等教育的个人在维护前的财务成本通常超过5万英镑;因此,学生们比以往任何时候都更关心他们的学位在进入就业市场时是否物有所值。由于长期债务、缺乏职业选择和低工资的工作机会,与大多数STEM学科相比,艺术、语言、人文和哲学领域的学生人数受到了影响(英国大学,2018年)。计算机科学、信息技术和计算往往会逆转这一趋势(HESA, 2020),而且,随着对劳动力进行再培训,以迎接更加以技术为中心的未来,这符合政府的战略。然而,毕业生雇主希望雇佣全面发展且有经验的人;企业认为,更普遍的工作经验是关键。随后的部分描述了一个7级(硕士)顶点项目模块,商业开发实践,致力于通过关注项目过程而不是项目产品来满足这些雇主的要求。本文讨论了运行该模块的实用性,以及该模块运行14年来成功应用该技术的关键因素。介绍了课程设置、教学方法和评估方法。对这一方法的评估发现,参与者获得了宝贵的技能、经验和信心,从而使毕业生更有就业能力。该方法使用自2015年以来收集的数据,分析了该模块的影响、学生体验和看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Graduate Futures and Employability Through Embedded Industrial Experience
The financial cost to individuals of higher education is now regularly exceeding £50k before maintenance in the UK; consequently, students are more concerned than ever that their degree should offer value for money when they enter the jobs marketplace. Overshadowed by long-term debt, lack of career options and job offerings with low salary, student numbers in the arts, languages, humanities and philosophy areas have suffered compared to most STEM disciplines (Universities UK, 2018). Computer science, I.T. and computing tend to buck this trend (HESA, 2020), and, with a drive toward reskilling the workforce for a more technology-focussed future, this suits Government strategy. However, graduate employers want to hire individuals who are well rounded and have experience; businesses identify that more general workplace experience is key. The subsequent sections describe a level 7 (Master’s) capstone project module, Commercial Development Practice, dedicated to fulfilling these employer requirements by focussing on project processes rather than project products. The practicalities of running this module and considerations that have been key for the successful application of this technique over the 14 years the module has been running are discussed. The curriculum, pedagogic approaches and assessment methods are presented. The evaluation of this approach, which analyses the impact and student experience and perception of the module using data gathered since 2015, has found that participants gain valuable skills, experience and confidence which leads to more employable graduates.
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