通过建筑设计决策的可视化,提高建筑设计的可理解性

Mojtaba Shahin, Peng Liang, M. Khayyambashi
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引用次数: 32

摘要

在记录软件体系结构的传统方法中,关注组件和连接器会导致问题,例如体系结构更改的高成本和体系结构演进过程中的侵蚀。这些问题导致了在整个架构设计过程中记录架构设计决策及其基本原理的倾向。这种趋势鼓励实践者和研究人员开发各种模型和相关工具来建模、获取、管理、共享和(重新)使用架构设计决策。但是,由于在大型和复杂的系统开发中存在大量的决策和它们之间的关系,因此仍然需要可视化和探索架构设计决策。在本文中,我们首先概述了支持架构设计决策可视化的工具,以及它们的特点和不足。其次,我们研究了如何将Compendium工具作为一种通用工具来可视化架构设计决策及其基本原理。最后介绍了在建筑设计过程中,Compendium可视化如何提高建筑设计的可理解性和支持建筑设计的交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving understandability of architecture design through visualization of architectural design decision
Concentrating on components and connectors in traditional approaches to document software architecture causes the problems, such as high costs for architecture change and erode during architecture evolution. These problems result in a tendency to record architectural design decisions and their rationale made throughout architecting process. This tendency encourages practitioners and researchers to develop various models and related tools to model, capture, manage, share, and (re)use architectural design decisions. But there still remains a need to visualize and explore architectural design decisions due to the huge number of decisions and relationships among them in large and complex systems development. In this paper, we first make a survey on tools that support visualization of architectural design decisions, their features and deficiencies. Second we investigate how Compendium tool can be employed as a general tool to visualize architectural design decisions and their rationale. Last we present how the visualization by Compendium can improve the understandability and support the communication of architectural design in architecting process.
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