使用RFID与Aadhar数据库连接的安全生物识别投票系统

P. Mansingh, T. Titus, V. Devi
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引用次数: 17

摘要

物联网(IoT)是一项最新技术,其中电子设备,软件,传感器,车辆,家用电器与网络互联,无需人工或计算机交互即可传输数据。现有系统的问题是,由于虚假选民可能会投出大量的重复票或假票,因此电子投票机在投票前没有能够验证选民身份的最新安全措施。因此,该系统采用RFID和物联网(IoT)来实现安全机制。在这里,使用一个有源RFID标签代替选民id,系统可以扫描标签并与Aadhar数据库中收集的指纹进行匹配。选民必须扫描射频识别标签进行身份识别,然后选民必须用指纹确认身份。该投票机包括主动读取设备(阅读器),用于读取RFID标签中的数据,并使用指纹扫描仪扫描指纹。如果指纹与收集的数据库相匹配,个人就可以有效地投票,如果不是这样,蜂鸣器就会发出警报,以避免出现假选民。在从数据库中显示选民的相应信息的过程中,可以使用LCD,因为每个人的指纹不一样,因此可以避免非法投票或冒充。由于投票过程与Aadhar数据库相连,该系统提供了最大的安全性和效率。该系统还将配置的数据从选民数据库转移到登记的电话号码。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Secured Biometric Voting System Using RFID Linked with the Aadhar Database
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent technology where electronic devices, software, sensors, vehicles, home appliances are interconnected with networks to transfer data without human or computer interaction. The problem in the existing system is, the electronic voting machines do not have any recent security measures by which the voter can verify their identity before casting the vote due to false voters can cast numerous duplicate or fake votes. So, the proposed system is Implemented using RFID and IoT (Internet of Things) to improvise the security mechanisms. Here, an active RFID tag is used in place of voter id where the system can scan the tag and matches with the fingerprints collected in the Aadhar database. The voter has to scan the RFID tag for the identification and further the voter has to confirm the identity with the fingerprints. It includes active reading equipment (reader) for reading data in RFID tag and finger print scanner is used in this voting machine for scanning finger prints. If the prints matched against the database gathered, the individuals can effectively cast their votes, if that's not the case, the buzzer will be alarmed to avoid casting of fake voters. A LCD is applicable in the process of displaying the corresponding information of the voter from the database, thus illegal voting or impersonating can be avoided since the finger prints is not the same for every individual. Due to the fact that the process of voting is connected with the Aadhar database, the system offers maximum security and efficiency. The system also transfers the configured data to the registered phone numbers from the voters' database.
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