太阳微波爆发的斑马结构

Y. Yurovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

射电发射的动态光谱被用于诊断太阳耀斑的地球效应。但有时光谱包含许多条纹辐射,这些条纹被称为斑马纹,其来源尚不清楚。关于电晕起源的许多假设都没有考虑到电晕传播过程中信号的变化。分析表明,传播效应可以形成包含斑马图案的动态光谱。设计谱的性质与观测谱的基本性质一致。发现条带的ldquospikerdquo结构是无线电波干扰的一种自然性质,它的存在表明了斑马纹形成的干扰性质。因此,斑马图案不是在发射源中形成的,而是由于无线电波通过非均匀折射率日冕介质传播而产生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zebra-structure of solar microwave bursts
The dynamic spectrum of radio emission is used for diagnostics of geo-affectivity of solar flares. But sometimes the spectrum contains many stripes of radiation named as zebra-pattern, the origin of which is not clear. The great number of hypotheses of its origin is published but all of them do not take into account the change of signal during its propagation through a corona. The presented analysis showed that the effects of propagation can form the dynamic spectrum containing zebra-patterns. The properties of designed spectrum coincide with basic properties of the observed spectrum. It is found out that a ldquospikerdquo structure of strips is a natural property of radio wave interference and its existence indicates the interference nature of formation of a zebra-pattern. Consequently the zebra pattern can be formed not in a source of emission, but can arise up as a result of radio wave propagation through the inhomogeneous refractive coronal medium.
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