{"title":"有解释的事实核查","authors":"Adrian Groza, Áron Katona","doi":"10.1109/SYNASC57785.2022.00031","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present an approach for automated fact-checking, given a trusted knowledge base and a natural language text. The FACE (FAct Checker with Explanations) system is capable of extracting the knowledge behind the sentences, and decide what is entailed in the trusted sources and what is in conflict with them, providing also explanations and counter speeches in English. The system also specifies the provenance of each of its argument, thus it can be traced back to the source of the information.Description logic representation of the input is obtained using the FRED machine reader, which is further improved by detecting and handling translation patterns. The obtained ontology is aligned to the knowledge base using the WordNet database in a custom algorithm, then entailment and conflict detection is performed with the Hermit reasoner, through which we obtain the explanations and counter speeches which are verbalized to Attempto Controlled English.The fact checker is demonstrated on Covid-19 related sentences, however it is domain independent, and can be used with other knowledge bases as well.","PeriodicalId":446065,"journal":{"name":"2022 24th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fact-checking with explanations\",\"authors\":\"Adrian Groza, Áron Katona\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/SYNASC57785.2022.00031\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We present an approach for automated fact-checking, given a trusted knowledge base and a natural language text. The FACE (FAct Checker with Explanations) system is capable of extracting the knowledge behind the sentences, and decide what is entailed in the trusted sources and what is in conflict with them, providing also explanations and counter speeches in English. The system also specifies the provenance of each of its argument, thus it can be traced back to the source of the information.Description logic representation of the input is obtained using the FRED machine reader, which is further improved by detecting and handling translation patterns. The obtained ontology is aligned to the knowledge base using the WordNet database in a custom algorithm, then entailment and conflict detection is performed with the Hermit reasoner, through which we obtain the explanations and counter speeches which are verbalized to Attempto Controlled English.The fact checker is demonstrated on Covid-19 related sentences, however it is domain independent, and can be used with other knowledge bases as well.\",\"PeriodicalId\":446065,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2022 24th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)\",\"volume\":\"16 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2022 24th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC57785.2022.00031\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2022 24th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing (SYNASC)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC57785.2022.00031","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们提出了一种自动事实检查的方法,给出了一个可信的知识库和一个自然语言文本。FACE (FAct Checker with explanation)系统能够提取句子背后的知识,并确定可信来源中包含的内容以及与之相冲突的内容,同时提供英语解释和反演讲。该系统还指定了其每个参数的来源,从而可以追溯到信息的来源。使用FRED机器阅读器获得输入的描述逻辑表示,并通过检测和处理翻译模式进一步改进。通过自定义算法,利用WordNet数据库将获得的本体与知识库对齐,然后使用Hermit推理器进行蕴涵和冲突检测,通过推理器获得用于Attempto Controlled English的解释和反发言。事实检查器在与Covid-19相关的句子上进行了演示,但它是独立于领域的,也可以与其他知识库一起使用。
We present an approach for automated fact-checking, given a trusted knowledge base and a natural language text. The FACE (FAct Checker with Explanations) system is capable of extracting the knowledge behind the sentences, and decide what is entailed in the trusted sources and what is in conflict with them, providing also explanations and counter speeches in English. The system also specifies the provenance of each of its argument, thus it can be traced back to the source of the information.Description logic representation of the input is obtained using the FRED machine reader, which is further improved by detecting and handling translation patterns. The obtained ontology is aligned to the knowledge base using the WordNet database in a custom algorithm, then entailment and conflict detection is performed with the Hermit reasoner, through which we obtain the explanations and counter speeches which are verbalized to Attempto Controlled English.The fact checker is demonstrated on Covid-19 related sentences, however it is domain independent, and can be used with other knowledge bases as well.