中小微企业面对工业革命4.0的战略发展

E. Yudhaputri, D. U. Daihani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

当前,我们正面临工业革命4.0,这是一个没有互联网解决不了问题的阶段。物联网(IoT)和人工智能(ai)正在改变企业的运营方式。因此,进入这个时代,包括中小微企业(MSMEs)在内的每一个企业都需要具备变革和适应技术发展的能力。考虑到这种情况,一些有趣的问题是,印尼的中小微企业是否准备好适应并利用这种技术变革?在这种情况下,中小微企业要想生存和发展,应该采取什么样的策略来提升中小微企业的竞争力?中小微企业在国民经济中占有重要地位。这可以从2011-2012年超过5560万台的业务量中看出,这涉及到1.07亿多名工人。与此同时,这家大公司只有5000个业务部门,涉及约300万名员工。正如1998年所证明的那样,中小微企业可以渗透到更广阔的市场,更灵活,可以为更广泛的社区提供收入来源,并且对经济危机具有更强的抵御能力。考虑到这些特点,政府必须重视这些问题。通过扶持中小微企业,印尼可以培养出具有技术能力的小、强、先进的企业家。本文试图分析和讨论中小微企业在工业革命时代的适应性所需要的各种策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategy Development of MSMEs In Order to Face of Industrial Revolution 4.0
: Today we are facing the industrial revolution 4.0, the stage where the problems cannot be solve without internet. The Internet of things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence are coloring the way of conducting a company. Therefore, entering this era, every company including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is required to have the ability to change and adapt to technological developments. Considering this situation, some interesting question are, is the MSMEs in Indonesia are ready to adapt and take advantage of this technological change? What is the appropriate strategy for enhancement the MSMEs in order to survive and developed in this circumstance? The MSMEs have a significant role in the national economy. This can be seen by the amount of business unit that reached more than 55.6 million units in 2011-2012, which involves more than 107 million workers. Meanwhile, the Big company has only 5 thousand business units and involves about 3 million workers. The MSMEs can penetrate to the wider market, more flexible, can provide income sources for broaden communities, and has more resilience to the economic crisis, as proven in year 1998. Considering these characteristics, the government must pay attention to such issues. By fostering the MSMEs, Indonesia can create small, strong and advanced entrepreneurs who have technological capabilities. This paper temps to analyze and discuss the various strategies needed to build MSMEs in order to have adaptability in this era of industrial revolution.
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