望加锡市加工渔业中小微企业在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的复原力

A. S. Cangara, S. Fakhriyyah, B. Gosari, M. Hasani, A. Wahid, I. Sudrajat, Andi Amri, A. ., M. Fachry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情对人们生活的各个方面都产生了严重影响,到目前为止,还没有发现能够完全治愈疫情的药物和抗病毒药物。新冠肺炎疫情也成为经济领域的严重威胁,其中之一就是渔业产品加工领域。本研究旨在确定大流行前和望加锡市2019冠状病毒病大流行期间加工渔业中MEMEs的复原力。本研究以望加锡市8家加工渔业的中小微企业为样本,采用有目的抽样的方法。主要数据的收集是通过访谈,使用问卷的帮助下进行。收集到的数据采用定性描述方法进行分析。研究结果表明,MEMEs在加工渔业中为满足其日常需求而采取的适应或策略分为三类,即:第一类是主动策略,即通过自营职业开展各种活动。第二种被动战略是设法避免非经济冲击造成的风险(例如降低社会成本、保健、教育和向环境屈服)。此外,例如,网络战略是建立关系,以便从其他各方获得非正式和正式的援助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience of Processed Fishery MSME during The Covid-19 Pandemic in Makassar City
The Covid-19 outbreak has had a serious impact on various aspects of life and so far no drugs and antivirals have been found to completely cure the outbreak. Covid-19 has also become a serious threat in the economic field, one of which is in the field of processing fishery products. This study aims to determine the resilience of MEMEs in processed fisheries before the pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Makassar City. The sample in this study were eight MSMEs processed fisheries in the city of Makassar which were selected by purposive sampling. Primary data collection was carried out by interview using the help of a questionnaire. The data that has been collected was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the adaptations or strategies adopted by MEMEs in processing fisheries in meeting their daily needs are grouped into three categories, namely: The first is an active strategy, namely carrying out various activities by self-employment. The second passive strategy is trying to avoid risks caused by non-economic shocks (e.g. reducing social costs, health, education, and surrendering to circumstances). Furthermore, the network strategy is for example establishing relationships to obtain assistance both informally and formally from other parties.
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