巴基斯坦的自我认知和性别变化。还有谁?

Hamza Iftikhar, S. H. Salleh
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摘要

巴基斯坦是一个伊斯兰民主国家,其宪法维护其公民的合法权利。然而,全球化和自由化使国家认识到第三性别的存在,也被称为变性人。根据《2018年跨性别(权利保护)法案》,巴基斯坦人可以将性别从男性变为女性,从女性变为男性,或从男性/女性变为跨性别者。一个人对自己的看法可能会在改变性别的选择中发挥作用。按理说,巴基斯坦并不是第一个将自我认知作为决策方法以实现性别变革的国家。因此,这项研究是为了调查哪些其他国家正在使用自我认知作为性别改变的方法。本研究采用定量含量分析法进行。包括巴基斯坦在内的许多国家制定的跨性别相关法律的内容将采用清单分析法进行分析。预计这项研究将对巴基斯坦如何实施性别变化的自我认知提供一些见解。并对今后的研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-perception and Gender Change in Pakistan. Who Else?
The constitution of Pakistan, an Islamic democracy, upholds the legal rights of its citizens. However, globalization and liberalization have led the nation to recognize the presence of the third gender, also known as transgender. According to the Transgender (Protection of Rights) Act 2018, Pakistani people are permitted to change their gender from male to female, female to male, or male/female to transgender. The person's perspective of themselves may play a role in the choice to change gender. By all rights, Pakistan is not the first country to use self-perception as a method for decision-making in order to effect gender change. Therefore, this study is conducted to investigate which other nations are using self-perception as a method for gender change. The study is conducted using quantitative content analysis. The contents of transgender-related acts enacted by numerous nations, including Pakistan will be analyzed using manifest analysis. It is anticipated that the study will provide some insight into how self-perception for gender change is being implemented in Pakistan. Recommendations for future studies are also suggested.
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