合成酯混合矿物油的理化特性评价

M. Villaverde, D. U. Cuadros
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在电力变压器的一些控制分析中,有可能发现矿物油被其他绝缘液体污染的迹象,如合成酯、天然酯或硅酮,这是由于充油或维护程序中的问题造成的。这些液体中的每一种都有不同的性质和用途,它们在使用中的行为可能与矿物油不同。本文研究了矿物油(MO)与合成酯(SE)的混合物(低至SE/MO的2%)在不同浓度下的粘度、氧化性、酸度、闪点和介电损耗因子(tan δ)等基本理化性质及其与FTIR和UV-VIS信号的相关性。将所得结果应用于在役电力变压器性能变化的估计,提高了矿物油状态评估的诊断水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Physical-Chemical Characteristics of Mineral Oils Mixed with Synthetic Esters
In some control analyses of the power transformers, it is possible to find signs of contamination of the mineral oil with other insulating liquids, such as synthetic esters, natural esters or silicones due to problems in oil filling or maintenance procedures. Each of these liquids has different properties and applications, and their behaviour in service may be different from that of mineral oil. This paper shows the study of the basic physicochemical properties, such as the viscosity, oxidation, the acidity, the flash point and the dielectric dissipation factor (tan δ) of several concentration levels of a mixture of mineral oil (MO) and synthetic ester (SE), as low as 2% of SE/MO, and its correlation with the FTIR and UV-VIS signals. The results are applied to estimate the variation of the properties of several power transformers in service and improve the diagnosis of their condition assessment of the mineral oil.
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