住宅小区居民购房满意度研究

Nurhidayah Azmy, N. Tutur
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摘要

随着世界跨越文化和世纪的发展,人们已经成为建筑大师,为自己和社区建造不同类型的房屋。房屋作为庇护所,通常具有保护居住者免受雨水或阳光照射的基本特征,然而,如今房屋的特征和功能已经经过了很多改进,以满足购房者的需求。大多数购房者的购房决定是基于他们对房地产购买的有限知识,而且很多人在购房前没有进行调查。这导致了不满意的购房者,并最终使他们在长期内花费更多的钱来进行维修工作(如果他们购买的是低质量的房子)。本文通过验证从文献中发现的三个有助于实现购房者满意度的因素,探讨了购房者对购买住宅的满意度。这项研究有助于突出开发商在住宅建设中应该关注的重要方面,以提高购房者在建设后阶段的满意度。从文献中确定了三个因素作为影响购房者满意度的因素,这三个因素是(i)房屋保修,(ii)设施齐全的合适位置,以及(iii)安全保护。总共55份问卷被分发给了森美兰州的塔曼努沙因丹、塞纳旺、内森美兰州的购房者。根据Pearson相关系数,所有变量都有正相关,表明这三个因素确实对购房者的购房满意度有贡献。为了让购房者满意,开发商在施工过程中需要确保施工工艺符合标准,避免在交付给购房者的过程中造成质量不良,从而产生缺陷。然后发现的缺陷需要在保修期内进行修复,并且需要充分行使以使购房者受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Study of Home-Buyers’ Satisfaction Towards Purchasing Houses in Residential Areas
As the world evolves across cultures and centuries, people has become master builders and construct different kinds of houses for themselves and the community. Houses act as shelters and typically have basic features that protects the occupants from rain or sunlight, however, the features and functionality of houses nowadays has gone through so much improvement to cater the needs of homebuyers. Most homebuyers decides on purchasing a house based on their limited knowledge on real estate purchasing, and a lot of them did not conduct research prior to purchasing a house. This resulted in dissatisfied homebuyers and end up making them spend more money in the long term as to perform maintenance work (if they purchased low quality houses). This paper explores the satisfaction of homebuyers towards purchasing houses in residential area by validating the three contributing factors towards achieving homebuyers’ satisfaction found from the literature. This study assists in highlighting the vital aspects that developers should focus on in residential construction in order to increase the level of satisfaction of homebuyers during the post-construction phase. Three factors were identified from the literature as the factors contributing to homebuyers’ satisfaction which are (i) home warranty, (ii) suitable location with complete facilities, and (iii) security protection. A total of 55 questionnaires were distributed to homebuyers in Taman Nusa Intan, Senawang, Negeri Sembilan. Based on the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, all variables have positive correlations and indicates that the three factors do contribute towards homebuyers’ satisfaction in purchasing houses. In order to achieve homebuyers’ satisfaction, developers need to ensure that workmanship during construction is performed according to standards to avoid resulting in bad quality and hence produce defects during the handover process to the homebuyers. Defects that were identified then need to be made good during the warranty period and need to be exercised fully to benefit the homebuyers.
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