横纹肌溶解和中毒性肌病

Mayo Clinic Critical and Neurocritical Care Board Review Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI:10.1093/MED/9780190862923.003.0096

J. Kao, M. Milone

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摘要

重症监护室患者的肌病相对罕见，通常是由于危重疾病(横纹肌溶解，危重疾病肌病)。横纹肌溶解通常是持续肌肉活动的结果，如癫痫持续状态和血清素综合征。中毒性肌病是由药物暴露引起的。本文讨论了这两种主要肌病的识别和治疗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Rhabdomyolysis and Toxic Myopathies

Myopathies in patients in the intensive care unit are comparatively rare and often are due to critical illness (rhabdomyolysis, critical illness myopathy). Rhabdomyolysis is commonly a consequence of continuous muscle activity, such as in status epilepticus and serotonin syndrome. Toxic myopathies are caused by drug exposure. Recognition and management of these 2 major myopathies are discussed.

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Mayo Clinic Critical and Neurocritical Care Board Review

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