舞台上的纽约市:(德)约翰·瓜雷戏剧中的城市空间建构

Ludmila Martanovschi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

约翰·瓜尔是一位杰出的剧作家,他代表了纽约市的各个社区,并在他的作品中与现实主义传统作斗争。根据罗伯特·班尼特(Robert Bennett)在研究二战后纽约的文学、艺术、爵士乐和建筑时提出的考虑,目前的分析表明,Guare解构地对待世界全球资本的话语,就像他可能熟悉的战后前卫艺术一样。此外,Guare自己对实验策略的探索反映了他的前辈和城市本身的形状变化。在《当代戏剧家》系列丛书中讨论的四部戏剧分别是:《蓝叶之屋》(1971年)、《身体风景》(1977年)、《胸部与忽视》(1977,1986年)和《六度分离》(1990年)。通过探究主要人物在纽约的经历,以及他们与格林威治村和中央公园等典型的美国大都市中可识别(或容易辨认)的场所的接触,这篇文章探讨了瓜尔如何解构城市空间,推进了对这座城市最原始、最连贯的解读。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New York City on Stage: (De)Constructing Urban Space in John Guare’s Plays: 1
Abstract John Guare distinguishes himself as a playwright who has represented New York City’s various neighborhoods and has fought realist conventions throughout his work. By relying on considerations advanced by Robert Bennett in his study of the literature, art, jazz and architecture of New York City after World War II, the current analysis shows that Guare approaches the discourse of the global capital of the world deconstructively, just like the post-war avant-garde he is probably familiar with. Moreover, Guare’s own search for experimental strategies reflects that of his predecessors and of the shape-shifting city itself. Included in a volume which is part of the Contemporary Dramatists series published by Methuen Drama, the four plays under discussion are: “The House of Blue Leaves” (1971), “Landscape of the Body” (1977), “Bosoms and Neglect” (1979, 1986) and “Six Degrees of Separation” (1990). Exploring the main characters’ experiences in New York City and their encounters with recognizable (or easily legible) sites of this quintessentially American metropolis, such as Greenwich Village and Central Park, the essay examines how Guare deconstructs urban space, advancing a most original and coherent reading of the city.
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