移动到地图和地图移动:IGMI档案和图书馆的东非殖民行程作为地图学的一个特殊流派

G. Ciampi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

殖民旅行代表了一种信息产品,它起源于革命和拿破仑法国的创新军事组织。意大利殖民行程是由选定的军事单位在未知的土地上进行的探索和情报活动的结果。对这些地方的了解是征服和稳定的必要前提。旅游路线的主要特点是将一张勘测地图与一份详细信息清单并列,这些详细信息涉及每一段短途路线:运行时间、路况、气候、地貌、土地利用、水资源、文化、经济、古迹等。位于佛罗伦萨的IGMI (Istituto Geografico Militare Italiano)档案馆和图书馆保存了大量这样的文件,它们可能是意大利最丰富的库存。从19世纪末到20世纪30年代,这些旅行路线代表了埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚地理知识的宝贵来源。这些页是试图普查和解释的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moving to Map and Mapping to Move: The East Africa Colonial Itineraries of the IGMI Archives and Library as a Special Genre in Cartography
Colonial Itineraries represent an informative product that has its origins in the innovative military organization of Revolutionary and Napoleonic France. Italian Colonial Itineraries were the outcome of exploration and intelligence activities carried out by selected military units in unknown lands. The knowledge of the places was an essential precondition of conquest and its stabilization. The major feature of the itineraries is the juxtaposition of a reconnaissance map to a list of detailed information concerning every short stretch of route covered: running times, road conditions, climate, landforms, land-use, water resources, culture, economy, monuments, etc. The Archives and the Library of the IGMI (Istituto Geografico Militare Italiano), set in Florence, preserve a great deal of such documents and they are probably the richest Italian stock. Itineraries represent a valuable source of geographical knowledge about Ethiopia and Eritrea during the period between the late nineteeth and the thirties of the twentieth century. These pages are the result of an attempt at census and interpretation.
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