月牙形双单极天线,减少了WLAN和WIMAX应用的耦合

L. S. Yahya, Khalil H. Sayidmarie, F. Elmegri, R. Abd‐Alhameed
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引用次数: 6

摘要

提出了一种适用于WLAN和WiMAX的双平面单极天线。每个天线都以月牙形单极子结构的形式表示。两个弧的长度分别设计为2.45GHz和3.5GHz,分别满足WLAN和WiMAX标准的要求。两个单极子的分离距离很小,仅为9mm(即在2.45GHz时为0.0735λ0)。提出了一种通过在两根天线的馈线上刻蚀一个槽来减小两根天线间相互耦合的新方法。这些槽被折叠成字母S的形状,以保持馈线的长度。在每一根天线中,狭槽被调谐到与另一根天线的工作频率共振,这样另一根天线的频率就被切掉了。利用CST Microwave Studio软件对天线性能进行了仿真研究。结果表明,该方法在2.45 GHz频段将包络相关系数降低35倍,在3.5GHz频段将包络相关系数降低21倍。实测s参数验证了仿真结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crescent-shaped double-monopole antennas with reduced coupling for WLAN and WIMAX applications
A double planar monopole antennas for WLAN and WiMAX application is proposed. Each antenna is represented in the form of crescent-shaped monopole structure. The lengths of the two arcs are designed to resonate at 2.45GHz, and 3.5GHz to meet the requirements for the WLAN and WiMAX standards respectively. The two monopoles have a small separation distance of 9mm (i.e., 0.0735λ0 at 2.45GHz). A new technique is proposed for the reduction of the mutual coupling between two closely-spaced antennas by etching a slot in each of the feed lines of two the antennas. The slots are folded to the shape of the letter S to conserve length of the feedlines. In each antenna, the slot is tuned to resonate at the operating frequency of the other antenna so that the other frequency is notched out. The antenna performance was investigated by simulation using CST Microwave Studio software. The results show that the proposed method has reduced the envelope correlation coefficient by 35 folds at the 2.45 GHz, and 21 folds at the 3.5GHz frequency bands. Measured S-parameters verified the simulated results.
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