人工智能支持的公民科学监测加州纽波特海滩的涨潮洪水

Behzad Golparvar, Ruoqian Wang
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引用次数: 7

摘要

监测涨潮洪水(HTF)是具有挑战性的,因为根据自然过程和基础设施,HTF通常会广泛传播并形成局部积水。静止监测系统和卫星成像系统都有一定的局限性。迄今为止,公民科学被认为是监测HTF最有前途的手段,它提供了广泛和持续的社区覆盖和洪水事件的实时第一手见证。在这里,我们提出了一个灵活的人工智能(AI)支持的HTF监测公民科学平台。洪水范围通过标准的摄影测量算法和称为单标绘的计算机视觉技术来确定,水深可以使用参考物体来估计。本文采用单标绘的方法,将照片与相应的数字高程模型(DEM)数据建立相关性,将洪水范围和水深映射到DEM图上,最大限度地减少数据的不确定性,提高数据的可信度、分辨率和整体价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AI-supported citizen science to monitor high-tide flooding in Newport Beach, California
Monitoring High-tide Flooding (HTF) is challenging because HTF usually spreads widely and forms localized water accumulations depending on the natural processes and infrastructure. Stationary monitoring systems and satellite imaging have their certain limitations. To date, citizen science is considered as the most promising means to monitor HTF, which provides wide and continuous coverage of the community and real-time first-hand witness of the flooding event. Here, we present a flexible Artificial Intelligence (AI) -supported citizen science platform for HTF monitoring. Flood extent is identified through standard photogrammetry algorithms and a Computer vision technique called monoplotting, and water depth can be estimated using reference objects. In this paper, monoplotting is employed to establish a correlation between photos and the corresponding digital elevation model (DEM) data, allowing to map the flood extent and water depth to the DEM map to minimize the data uncertainty and enhance the data credibility, resolution, and overall value.
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