斯洛伐克男性和女性加班的决定因素

Mariana Považanová, J. Kollár, G. Nedelová
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引用次数: 1

摘要

该文件涉及斯洛伐克劳动力市场的供应方面。本研究的主要目的是分别检查哪些变量有助于解释女性和男性的加班(例如,每周投入超过40小时的有偿工作)。使用二项逻辑回归并分别确定男性和女性的因素。这些数据来自2018年进行的初步研究的结果。结果表明,高收入的男性和女性加班的可能性都更高。收入增加的替代效应似乎主导了收入效应。家庭环境影响一个人加班的可能性。在丈夫受教育程度高于妻子的多成员家庭中,丈夫更有可能加班,而女性则不太可能加班。家庭中有非常年幼的孩子对报告妇女加班有重大影响。有学龄前儿童的妇女比有较大儿童或没有儿童家庭的妇女更不可能加班。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overtime Work Determinants of Men and Women in Slovakia
The paper deals with the supply side of the Slovak labour market. The main goal of the present study was to examine what variables contribute to the explanation of working over-time (e.g. devoting more than 40 hours per week to paid work) separately for women and men. A binomial logistic regression was used and factors were identified separately for men and women. The data were drawn from the results of primary research conducted in the year 2018. Results suggest that the probability of working overtime is higher for both men and women with higher income. It seems that the substitution effect of an increase in income dominates the income effect. Household circumstances influence the probability of one’s working overtime. In those multi-member households where the husband has higher level of education than the wife, the husband will more likely work overtime and women will be less likely to work overtime. The presence of very young children in households has a significant impact on the reporting of women working overtime. Women with preschool children were less likely to work overtime than women in households in which there were older children or households without children.
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