二维单元宽带平面行波阵列

Johnson J. H. Wang
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文讨论了宽带平面行波阵列(TWA)的最新设计,TWA是一类宽带平面相控阵天线,采用平面二维宽带行波天线单元紧密间隔在导电地平面之上,以获得低成本和多倍频宽。TWA与另外两种二维宽带相控阵:电流片天线(CSA)和碎片孔径(FA)有着根本的不同。TWA直接产生于具有固有地平面的天线概念,而CSA和FA则是从散射技术发展而来。TWA比CSA和FA更薄、更轻,分别约为5倍和15倍。本研究采用基于有源元件增益图(AEGP)技术的经验设计方法。测量数据显示TWA具有宽带和广角扫描的潜力。同时,对文献中存在的一些争议进行了澄清。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Broadband planar Traveling-Wave Arrays (TWA) with 2-D elements
This paper discusses latest design of broadband planar Traveling-Wave Array (TWA), a class of broadband planar phased array antennas using planar 2-dimensional (2-D) broadband traveling-wave antenna elements closely spaced above a conducting ground plane, for low cost and multioctave bandwidth. The TWA is fundamentally different from the other two 2-D broadband phased arrays: Current Sheet Antenna (CSA) and Fragmented Aperture (FA). TWA arose directly from antenna concept with an inherent ground plane, while CSA and FA evolved from scattering technology. TWA is much thinner and lighter than CSA and FA, roughly by a factor o 5 and 15, respectively. This study employs an empirical design approach based on the technique of Active Element Gain Pattern (AEGP). Measured data showed TWA's potential for broad bandwidth and wide-angle scan. Some controversies on AEGP in the literature are also clarified.
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