Wanli Song, Zhuoming Xu, Yan Tang, Lili Lin, Lixian Ni
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引用次数: 0
摘要
作为从Wikipedia中提取的信息的RDF表示,DBpedia一直是Web of data上的Linked Open data云中许多其他RDF数据集的互连中心。因此,访问DBpedia数据集是各种语义Web应用程序的常见任务。鉴于DBpedia目前是通过公共SPARQL端点访问的,这就要求用户了解并理解DBpedia本体的词汇表,并掌握SPARQL语言的复杂语法和语义。这对于查询用户来说是一项艰巨的任务,特别是对于没有足够语义Web技术知识的外行用户。本文的目标是为用户,特别是外行用户,提供一个友好的、易于使用的界面来查询DBpedia数据集。这样的用户界面可以创建DBpedia本体的可视化类层次结构供用户浏览,并允许用户通过简单的基于表单的操作指定查询条件。我们设计了一组面向非用户界面的算法,实现了该界面的原型LUQI-DBpedia,并使用LUQI-DBpedia进行了查询实验。实现和实验结果表明,采用Java编程语言和Apache Jena Java框架实现该方法是可行的。
As an RDF representation of information extracted from Wikipedia, DBpedia has been serving as an interlinking hub for many other RDF data sets in the Linked Open Data cloud on the Web of Data. Therefore, accessing the DBpedia data set is a common task for various Semantic Web applications. Given the fact that DBpedia is currently accessed through public SPARQL endpoints, which requires the users to know and understand the vocabularies of the DBpedia ontology and to master the complicated syntax and semantics for the SPARQL language. This is a tough task for the querying users, especially for lay-users without sufficient knowledge of Semantic Web techniques. The goal of this paper is to provide the users, especially lay-users, with a friendly, easy-to-use interface for querying the DBpedia dataset. Such a user interface can create a visual class hierarchy of the DBpedia ontology for the users to browse and let the users specify query conditions by means of simple form-based operations. We design a group of algorithms for the lay-user interface, implement a prototype, LUQI-DBpedia, of the interface, and use LUQI-DBpedia to carry out query experiments. The implementation and experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is achievable using Java programming language and Apache Jena framework for Java.