宗教部伊斯兰教培训师事实核查认知与行为研究

Giri Lumakto, Ahmad Syamsuddin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对伊斯兰教推广人员的抽象看法和事实核查行为一直是未知的。尽管有几项研究讨论了某些观众在职业和目标上的感知和事实核查行为。而伊斯兰教的煽动者(PAI)是在印尼许多以穆斯林为主的地区澄清信息的第一道防线。PAI也有传递正确信息的功能。本研究的目的是确定PAI的行为和感知,以检验事实。本研究采用定量方法进行调查。谷歌表格已由425名受访者作为研究样本提交。其结果是伊斯兰教推广X一代(40%)和婴儿潮一代(32.4%)。受欢迎的社交媒体平台包括WhatsApp(96.4%)、Facebook(56%)和Instagram(27%),他们对社交媒体平台(>80%)的事实感知和审查行为感到重要。但在寻找学术工作和粉丝页面的事实时,他们的知觉和行为(>40%)出现了分歧。这项研究的含义是,将事实检查作为PAI行为的一部分是必要的。因此,我们对数字景观中的信息感知发生了变化,尤其是内部怪声。关键字:虚假陈述、检查事实、导正伊斯兰教,以及从宗教顾问那里接受事实和行为的观念仍然不明。虽然很少有学生从专业和观众的参与者那里被剥夺了知觉和行为。宗教顾问是在美国伊斯兰教的各个地区传播信息的先锋。他们应该不输入正确信息。这项研究的重点是寻找伊斯兰宗教顾问的行为和观念。这个研究利用测量技术进行了量量的探索。这项研究的样本中有425名受访者。据称,伊斯兰宗教顾问是由X一代(40%)和婴儿潮一代(32.4%)统治的。他们最喜欢的WhatsApp(96.4%)、Facebook(56%)和Instagram(27%)作为他们最喜欢的社交媒体。它们被感知并收缩如需要(>80%)。霍夫弗,从学术界写作和做法搜索粉丝页面获得的事实信息,他们有不同的理解和行为(>40%)。这项研究的含义是,需要把它作为伊斯兰行为顾问的宗教部分来检查。在更远的地方,这可能会将信息从数字景观中转移到信息上,特别是虚假。虚假的,现实的,宗教顾问,概念
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Fact Checking Perception and Behavior Study of Ministry of Religious Affair Islamic Trainers
Abstrak Persepsi dan perilaku cek fakta pada Penyuluh Agama Islam belum pernah diketahui. Walau beberapa penelitian telah membahas persepsi dan perilaku cek fakta pada profesi dan target audiens tertentu. Sedangkan Penyuluh Agama Islam (PAI) adalah garda terdepan klarifikasi informasi di banyak daerah Indonesia yang mayoritas Muslim. PAI memiliki fungsi informatif juga untuk menyampaikan informasi yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perilaku dan persepsi PAI dalam mengecek fakta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Survei Google form telah diisi oleh 425 responden sebagai sampling penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Penyuluh Agama Islam didominasi Generation X (40%) dan Baby Boomer (32,4%). Dengan platform sosial media yang populer adalah WhatsApp (96,4%), Facebook (56%), dan Instagram (27%) Mereka memandang penting persepsi dan perilaku cek fakta di platform sosial media (>80%). Namun dalam hal mencari sebuah fakta dari karya akademik dan fanpage mereka terpecah persepsi dan perilakunya (>40%). Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya menjadikan cek fakta sebagai bagian dari perilaku PAI. Sehingga terjadi perubahan persepsi pada informasi di lanskap digital, terutama menyoal hoaks. Kata kunci: disinformasi, cek fakta, penyuluh agama Islam, persepsi   Abstract The perception and behavior fact checking from Religious Counselor of Islam is still unknown. Although few studies have discussed the perception and behavior from particular professions and audiences. Religious Counselor of Islam (PAI) are the vanguard of information clarification in various regions with Islam as the majority. They should disseminate correct information. The aims of this research is to seek the behavior and perception of Islamic Religious Counselor of Islam. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey technique. The Google Form survey had gathered 425 respondents as the sampling of this research. The results suggest that the Religious Counselor of Islam were dominated by Generation X (40%) and Baby Boomers (32,4%). They favored WhatsApp (96,4%), Facebook (56%), and Instagram (27%) as their favorites social media. They perceived and conducted fact checking as necessary (>80%). However, in seeking factual information from academic writings and fact-checking fanpage, they have different perception and behavior (>40%). The implications of this research is the need to make fact checking as part of the Religious Counselor of Islam behavior. Further, this could shift their perception toward information in digital landscape, particularly disinformation. Keywords: disinformation, fact checking, religious counselor, perception
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