基督教平等主义:女人之城之书与圣经之争

Merve Aydoğdu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

圣经是基督教和犹太教的神圣文本,它包含了过去人们生活的故事。有些故事是关于女人的。在这些作品中,女性要么被贬损,比如被描述为夏娃的后代,要么被描绘得不如男性重要。在这两种情况下,女性都没有得到应有的地位,社会中固有的男女不平等随着圣书而加强。另一方面,基督教平等主义者以其中的一些经文为支柱,捍卫两性在上帝眼中是平等的。同样,14世纪的法国作家克里斯汀·德·皮桑声称,女性和男性一样聪明和强大。为此,她为我们提供了许多女性肖像。她的故事是对圣经中的故事的回应,并试图反驳圣经中对女性的歪曲。因此,说她是第一批捍卫两性平等的人之一,她有足够的勇气站起来反对圣书,这是没有错的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHRISTIAN EGALITARIANISM: THE BOOK OF THE CITY OF LADIES VERSUS THE BIBLE
The Bible is the sacred text of Christianity and Judaism and it contains stories about the lives of the people in the past. Some of these stories are about the women. In them, the women are either represented in derogatory terms such as sinfulbeing the descendants of Eve or portrayed less important than the men. In both cases, the women are not given the position they deserve and the male-female inequality inherent in the society gains strength with the holy book. On the other hand, taking some verses of it as their mainstay, Christian egalitarians defend that both sexes are equal in the eyes of God. Similarly, 14th century French author Christine de Pizan purports that the women are as intelligent and powerful as the men. To this end, she provides us with many woman portraits. Her stories function as a reply to the ones in the Bible and try to refute the misrepresentation of the women in it. Hence, it would not be wrong to state that she was among the first defenders of equality between the sexes and that she was courageous enough to stand up to the holy book.
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