成年男性平足与正常足运动员下肢运动性能的比较

Mira Saraswita Kumala, D. Tinduh, D. Poerwandari
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引用次数: 6

摘要

背景:涉及下肢的运动任务激活一个封闭的运动链,足部是该链的末端部分。众所周知,当这条链条的某一部分受到干扰时,会影响链条的其他部分,包括对下肢运动性能的影响。目的:观察14 ~ 17岁平足运动员与正常足运动员在力量、平衡、敏捷等方面的体能表现差异。方法:Sidoarjo市体育高中14 ~ 17岁男运动员,在Soetomo综合医院体育门诊接受运动员筛查,符合入选标准。研究对象29名男生,正常足22名,平足7名。对被试进行克拉克角和Chippaux-Smirak指数诊断扁平足,并进行单腿跳距离测试、单腿跳距离测试、星移平衡测试和六边形跳距离测试。结果:统计分析显示,14-17岁正常足与平足男性运动员的下肢体力表现,单腿跳距离法(p>0.05)、单腿平衡法(p>0.05)、星形偏移平衡法(p>0.05)、六角形跳法(p>0.05)无显著差异。结论:14 ~ 17岁正常足与平足男性运动员下肢力量、平衡、敏捷性无明显差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Lower Extremities Physical Performance on Male Young Adult Athletes with Normal Foot and Flatfoot
Background: Motor tasks involving the lower legs activate a closed kinetic chain, with the foot being the terminal part of that chain. It is known that when a part of this chain is disturbed, it will affect other parts of the chain, including the effect on the motor performance of lower extremities.Aims: To see the difference of physical performance on athlete age 14 – 17 years with flatfoot and normal foot on strength, balance and agility factors.Methods: Male athletes age 14 – 17 years enrolled in Sport Senior High School at Sidoarjo who underwent athletes screening at Sport Clinic of dr. Soetomo General Hospital and fulfill the inclusion criteria. The subject were 29 boys, the normal foot were 22 boys and the flatfoot were 7 boys. Subjects were examined for Clarke’s angle and Chippaux-Smirak index to diagnose flatfoot and did Single-leg Hop for Distance, One Leg Test, Star Excursion Balance Test, and Hexagon Hop Test.Result: The statistical analysis showed no difference of lower extremities’ physical performance in strength using Single-leg Hop for Distance (p>0.05), balance using One Leg Test and Star Excursion Balance Test (p>0.05), and agility using Hexagon Hop Test (p>0.05) on male athletes age 14-17 years with normal foot and flatfoot.Conclusion: There are no difference of lower extremities’ physical performance in strength, balance and agility on male athlete age 14-17 years with normal foot and flatfoot.
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