基于电力系统不完整记录的异常用电量检测

Yang Zhang, P. Colella, A. Mazza, E. Bompard, E. Roggero, G. Galofaro
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于信道带宽有限或超前计量基础设施中存在干扰信号,民用用户的用电量记录中往往存在数据缺失或人为修改的情况。为了充分利用这类记录,本文引入机器学习技术,针对天气特征进行用电量敏感性分析。过滤掉丢失和修改的记录后,每个客户将拥有天气条件和电力需求之间的单独回归模型。回归模型中变量的重要性被认为是对各种天气特征的敏感性。然后,利用基于不同天气敏感性的典型离群值识别算法检测出所有客户的异常消费模式。无论原始数据的质量如何,本文所采用的方法都能有效地识别出异常消费模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Abnormal Electricity Consumption Detection from Incomplete Records in Power System
Due to the limited channel bandwidth or interference signals in the advance metering infrastructures, there are usually some missing or human-revised data among the electricity consumption records of civilian customers. In order to make full use of this kind of records, machine learning techniques are introduced in this paper for electricity consumption sensitivity analysis regarding to the weather features. With the missing and revised records filtered out, each customer would have an individual regression model between weather conditions and the power demand. The importance of variables in the regression model is regarded as the sensitivity to various weather features. Then the abnormal consumption patterns are detected with a typical outlier identification algorithm based on different weather sensitivities among all the customers. The methods used in this paper show good results to identify the abnormal consumption patterns effectively regardless the quality of the original data.
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