创造力变量与学前教育

Georgiana Alexandra Șerbu
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摘要

学前教育作为制度化教育的第一阶段,包括一系列活动,这些活动的起源是创造创造性和自主的人格,使随后的社会融合成为可能。因此,创造力这一变量在人的个性塑造过程中具有特殊的作用,必须及早实现对其的激发。鉴于创造力的变量具有多种表现形式,教育的作用就是通过整体的形成来塑造和激发创造力。本研究的目的是了解学龄前儿童创造力的表达方式,以及家长对为激发儿童创造力而开展的活动的看法。“创造力是一种社会需求。”(Roco,第12页)教育作为人的可教育性的一个因素,在塑造人的个性的过程中起着必不可少的作用。创造力这一变量,通过各种表现形式,影响着人的适应过程,对人按照当前乃至未来社会的要求塑造个性具有决定性的影响。作为一种社会需求,创造力具有实现整体、和谐发展的潜力,这将导致改进和创新。从小就激发创造力的需要源于儿童的发展需要和个人特点。创造力应被视为和谐发展的必要工具,它具有塑造人的个性的能力。因此,学前教育作为制度化教育的第一阶段,必须尽早利用儿童的创造潜能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE VARIABLE OF CREATIVITY AND PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION
Pre-school education as the first stage of institutionalized education comprises a series of activities that have as their origin the creation of a creative and autonomous personality that makes subsequent social integration possible. Thus, the variable of creativity plays a special role in the process of modeling the human personality and it is necessary that its stimulation be realized early. Given that the variable of creativity has multiple forms of manifestation, the role of education is to model it and stimulate it by virtue of a holistic formation. The purpose of this study is to identify the ways of expressing creativity among preschool children, as well as parents' opinions about the activities carried out in order to stimulate children's creativity. "Creativity is a social need." (Roco, p. 12) Education, as a factor of human educability, assumes an imperative role in the process of modeling human personality. The variable of creativity, through various forms of manifestation, influences the adaptability process of the human being and has defining influences in terms of building a personality according to the requirements imposed by the present, but also future society. Being a social need, creativity has the potential needed for a holistic, harmonious development that will lead to improvement and innovation. The need to stimulate creativity from an early age derives from the developmental needs and individual characteristics of children. Creativity should be seen as a necessary tool for a harmonious development that has the power to shape the human personality. Therefore, pre-school education, as the first stage of institutionalized education, has to make early use of the creative potential of the child.
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