嵌入式网络传感系统:动机和挑战

D. Estrin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新兴的嵌入式互联网将改变我们理解和管理物理世界的方式。嵌入式网络传感系统将彻底改变通信的无线技术与彻底改变医疗和工业技术的传感器技术相结合。像互联网一样,这些由嵌入物理世界的智能传感器组成的大规模分布式系统最终将遍布地球,监测和收集各种主题的信息,如濒危物种、土壤和空气污染物、医疗病人、建筑物、桥梁和其他人造结构。本次演讲将描述几个激励科学应用,并概述这些长寿命、自主、大规模分布式和物理耦合系统所带来的技术挑战。我将描述我们和社区中其他人已经实现的几个初始构建块机制(例如时间和位置同步,以数据为中心的路由,以及网络内存储和处理),以及目前正在嵌入式网络传感中心进行的实验部署。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Embedded networked sensing systems: motivations and challenges
The emerging Embedded Internet will transform the way in which we understand and manage our physical world. Embedded Networked Sensing Systems combine the wireless technologies that have revolutionized communications with sensor technologies that have revolutionized medical and industrial technology. Like the Internet, these large-scale, distributed, systems, composed of smart sensors embedded in the physical world, will eventually infuse the planet, monitoring and collecting information on such diverse subjects as endangered species, soil & air contaminants, medical patients, and buildings, bridges and other man-made structures.This talk will describe several motivating science applications and outline the technical challenges posed by these long-lived, autonomous, massively distributed and physically coupled systems. I will describe several initial building block mechanisms that we and others in the community have implemented (such as time and location synchronization, data-centric routing, and in-network storage and processing), as well as experimental deployments currently underway at the Center for Embedded Networked Sensing ().
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