夜晚的钻石(dsammanty noci)

J. Němec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者简介:Arnošt拉斯蒂格(1926-2011)出生于布拉格一个舒适的捷克犹太中产阶级家庭。1941年,他被中学开除,因为他是犹太人。1942年,他的家人被送往特莱西恩施塔特(Theresienstadt)隔都,1944年9月,他们被驱逐到奥斯威辛-比克瑙(Auschwitz-Birkenau)。他的父亲在那里被毒气毒死。Arnošt,他的母亲和妹妹幸存下来。拉斯蒂格被带到布痕瓦尔德,1945年4月,他从一辆开往达豪集中营的火车上逃了出来。这段经历启发了他的短篇小说《黑夜的钻石》中的《黑暗没有影子》。1945年,他及时回到布拉格,参加了反对纳粹占领的五月起义。战后,勒斯蒂格加入了共产党。他曾就读于布拉格政治和社会科学学院(1950年完成学业),并在报纸、杂志和布拉格广播电台担任记者。他报道了1948年至1949年的阿以战争。从1961年到1968年,勒斯蒂格是国家巴兰多夫电影制片厂的编剧。1967年6月,勒斯蒂格和其他捷克作家在对埃及和叙利亚的六日战争中支持以色列,因此他们与谴责以色列为“侵略者”的共产党领导层发生了冲突。在1968年8月苏联领导的入侵之后,他离开了捷克斯洛伐克,先是去了以色列,后来在1970年去了美国,在那里他主要在华盛顿特区的美国大学(American University)教书,讲授创意写作、电影和文学。1989年天鹅绒革命后,他把时间都花在布拉格和美国之间。除了写一些故事外,大屠杀一直是勒斯蒂格写作的主题。他最初的作品是他最好的作品之一。其中包括短篇小说《夜与希望》和《夜的钻石》。勒斯蒂格的故事经常以集中营里美丽的犹太女孩或年轻女子的命运为主题(→为卡捷琳娜·霍洛维佐娃祈祷,不被爱的人,科莱特,可爱的绿眼睛等)。在他的后期作品中,作者对他早期的文本进行了改编和扩展,将其原始的内省和简洁的特征转变为沉思和冗长的风格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diamonds of the Night (Démanty noci)
About the Author: Arnošt Lustig (1926–2011) was born in Prague into a comfortable middle-class Czech-Jewish family. In 1941 he was expelled from secondary school because he was a Jew. In 1942, his family was sent to the Theresienstadt Ghetto, from where in September 1944, they were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. His father was gassed there. Arnošt, his mother, and sister survived. Lustig was taken to Buchenwald and then, in April 1945, he escaped from a train carrying him to the Dachau concentration camp. This experience inspired his short story Darkness Casts No Shadow in the book Diamonds of the Night. He returned to Prague in time to take part in the May Uprising against the Nazi occupation in 1945. After the war, Lustig became a member of the Communist Party. He studied at the School of Political and Social Sciences in Prague (completing his studies in 1950) and worked as a journalist in newspapers, magazines and at Radio Prague. He reported on the Arab-Israeli War from 1948 to 1949. From 1961 to 1968 Lustig was a scriptwriter for the state Barrandov Film Studio. In June 1967, Lustig and other Czech writers supported Israel in the Six-Day War against Egypt and Syria, and so they came into a conflict with Communist leadership which condemned Israel as an “aggressor”. Following the Soviet-led invasion in August 1968, he left Czechoslovakia, first to Israel, and later in 1970, to the United States where he taught, mostly in Washington D.C. at the American University, giving lectures on creative writing, film and literature. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, he divided his time between Prague and the U. S. Apart from a few stories, the Holocaust was the subject of Lustig’s writing the whole time. His first works were among his best. They included the short stories Night and Hope, and Diamonds of the Night. Lustig’s stories often thematised the fate of beautiful Jewish girls or young women in prison camps (→ A Prayer for Katerina Horovitzova, The Unloved, Colette, Lovely Green Eyes etc.). It is typical for his later works that the author adapted and expanded his earlier texts, their original introspective and laconic character changing to a contemplative, verbose style.
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