通过罢免民选立法委员实现人民主权

Lukman Nulhakim, Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah
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摘要

本研究的目的在于分析印尼立法议员召回制度未能体现潘卡西拉正义的价值;以及在印度尼西亚召回符合正义感和潘卡西拉价值观的立法议员的障碍和解决办法。所使用的研究方法是经验法学方法。研究结论是,印尼的立法议员召回制度并没有体现潘卡西拉正义的价值,特别是潘卡西拉的四项原则,即智慧/审议主导的民主,以及取消了基于开放比例的选举制度,即选民不选择政党,而是选举候选人。在印度尼西亚,召回立法议员的障碍限制了立法议员表达自己的意见,限制了他们为满足选民和国家的要求所做的努力,使立法者不再是人民的代表,而仅仅是党的官员。召回立法议员应通过选举委员会决定和决定当选的立法议员,当选的立法议员是否可以被其政党罢免,并将其归还给人民主权,作为人民主权的一种形式,应制定任期规定。当选立法议员选区的人民罢免代表他们出席选举委员会的立法议员的条件和程序,如果罢免被罢免议员的人民或其政党之间发生争议,可以通过宪法法院或最高法院进行争议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Realization of People's Sovereignty Through Recall of People to Elected Legislative Members
The purpose of this study is to analyze the recalling system of legislative members in Indonesia that does not reflect the value of Pancasila justice; as well as obstacles and solutions to the recalling of legislative members in Indonesia that fulfill a sense of justice and Pancasila values. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. Research conclusions is the recalling system for legislative members in Indonesia has not reflected the value of Pancasila justice, especially the four principles of Pancasila, namely democracy led by wisdom/deliberation, and eliminating the election system based on Open Proportionality, where constituents do not choose parties but elect candidates. Obstacles in recalling legislative members in Indonesia restrain legislative members from voicing their opinions and their efforts to fulfill the demands of their constituents and their nation, and make legislators no longer become representatives of the people but merely party officials. Recalling members of the legislature should be returned to the sovereignty of the people through the General Election Commission which determines and determines the elected legislative member, whether an elected legislative member can be recalled by his party or not, and as a form of people's sovereignty, regulations should be made regarding terms, conditions and procedures of people from the electoral area of elected legislative members to be able to recall the legislative members who are representing them to the General Election Commission, and if there is a dispute between the people recalling the recalled members or their political parties, the dispute can be carried out through the Constitutional Court or Supreme Court.
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