基于直接数字合成器的模数转换系统时钟源设计与分析

D. Tung, R. Mohd-Mokhtar
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摘要

移动通信(GSM、CDMA、WCDMA和TD-SCDMA)测试集对多格式标准的需求需要尽可能以更低的成本交付。为了支持其功能,锁相环频率合成器在盒内的大多数设计中都被指定为必不可少的部分。旧的设计可能是庞大的,并受到许多问题与组件的变化和老化效应。近年来,直接数字合成器(DDS)被广泛用于取代锁相环结构。本章将重点介绍DDS的选择、架构拓扑、原型设计、硬件和软件的实现技术,以及作为采样系统的时钟源的性能(参考接收器兴趣)。采样系统的关键参数很大程度上依赖于抖动和相位噪声规格。如果它们没有正确定义,则采样系统输出端的总体信噪比(SNR)将受到影响。最终会导致接收质量下降,造成巨大的损失。因此,将提供适当的重构滤波器设计,以确保在不降低现有规格的情况下满足抖动和相位噪声性能,同时考虑到匹配特性和信号完整性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Analysis of Analog to Digital Converter System Clock Source Using Direct Digital Synthesizer
A requirement of multiple format standards by mobile telecommunication (GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, and TD-SCDMA) test set needs to be delivered possibly at lower cost. As to support its capability, phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer has been designated as an essential part in most of the design within the box. The old design may be bulky and subject to many issues with the components ’ variation and aging effect. In recent years, the direct digital synthesizer (DDS) has been popularly in used to replace the PLL architecture. This chapter will focus on the DDS selection, architecture topology, prototyping, implementation technique with both hardware and software, and performance as a clock source to a sampled system as referred to receiver interest. The key parameters in the sampled system greatly rely on the jitter and phase noise specification. If they are not properly defined, the overall signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the sampled system output will be impacted. Eventually the receiver quality will be degraded and resulted in tremen-dous loss. Thus, a proper reconstruction filter design will be delivered to ensure the jitter and phase noise performance is met without degrading the existing specification by taking accountability into the matching characteristic and signal integrity.
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