{"title":"使用ETAP程序模拟,在70 KV巴士上确定PMT SF6的能力","authors":"Jeri Widianto, Rahmat Hidayat, A. Laksono","doi":"10.30736/JE-UNISLA.V6I2.694","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The electric power system consists of several components, namely generation, distribution, transmission and load. Along with the rapid development of technology in the field of electricity today, a protection system is installed at substations, one of which is a powerbreaker (PMT) at each substation. In the event of a disturbance, the protection relay will detect and instruct the breaker to open or disconnect the circuit from the disturbance, then a circuit breaker will receive a signal from the relay and in the end will decide the circuit according toits current rating. Based on the type of PMT isolation media, PMT is divided into 4 types, one of which is the SF6 gas isolation media type. This type of PMT can be used to cut currents up to 40 KA and in circuits with a voltage of 765 KV. It must be noted that if the current is very large at the time of short circuit, then the thing that must be considered is the capacity of thebreaker itself. To determine the breaker capacity, it is sought from the largest short-circuit current, namely a three-phase short circuit. In finding a three-phase short circuit current can be simulated using the ETAP (Electric Transient Analysis Program) program. ETAP can simulatepower flow and short circuit current. The results of the calculation of the PMT capacity on the 70 KV bus are 0.324 KA and from the results of the calculation and analysis of the PMT it is included in the rating of 12.5 KA where the PMT with the rating value can decide the fault current from 0.9 KA -7.74 KA","PeriodicalId":275720,"journal":{"name":"JE-Unisla","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Penentuan Kapasitas PMT SF6 Pada Bus 70 KV Menggunakan Simulasi Program ETAP\",\"authors\":\"Jeri Widianto, Rahmat Hidayat, A. Laksono\",\"doi\":\"10.30736/JE-UNISLA.V6I2.694\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The electric power system consists of several components, namely generation, distribution, transmission and load. Along with the rapid development of technology in the field of electricity today, a protection system is installed at substations, one of which is a powerbreaker (PMT) at each substation. In the event of a disturbance, the protection relay will detect and instruct the breaker to open or disconnect the circuit from the disturbance, then a circuit breaker will receive a signal from the relay and in the end will decide the circuit according toits current rating. Based on the type of PMT isolation media, PMT is divided into 4 types, one of which is the SF6 gas isolation media type. This type of PMT can be used to cut currents up to 40 KA and in circuits with a voltage of 765 KV. It must be noted that if the current is very large at the time of short circuit, then the thing that must be considered is the capacity of thebreaker itself. To determine the breaker capacity, it is sought from the largest short-circuit current, namely a three-phase short circuit. In finding a three-phase short circuit current can be simulated using the ETAP (Electric Transient Analysis Program) program. ETAP can simulatepower flow and short circuit current. The results of the calculation of the PMT capacity on the 70 KV bus are 0.324 KA and from the results of the calculation and analysis of the PMT it is included in the rating of 12.5 KA where the PMT with the rating value can decide the fault current from 0.9 KA -7.74 KA\",\"PeriodicalId\":275720,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"JE-Unisla\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"JE-Unisla\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30736/JE-UNISLA.V6I2.694\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JE-Unisla","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30736/JE-UNISLA.V6I2.694","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
电力系统由发电、配电、输电和负荷等几个部分组成。在电力技术飞速发展的今天,变电站都安装了一套保护系统,其中一套保护系统就是每个变电站的断路器(PMT)。当发生干扰时,保护继电器将检测并指示断路器断开或断开与干扰的电路,然后断路器将从继电器接收信号并最终根据其额定电流决定电路。根据PMT隔离介质的类型,PMT分为4种类型,其中一种是SF6气体隔离介质类型。这种类型的PMT可用于切断高达40 KA的电流和电压为765 KV的电路。必须注意的是,如果在短路时电流很大,那么必须考虑的是断路器本身的容量。为了确定断路器的容量,从最大短路电流中求出,即三相短路。在寻找三相短路电流时,可以使用ETAP(电瞬态分析程序)程序进行模拟。ETAP可以模拟功率流和短路电流。70kv母线上PMT容量的计算结果为0.324 KA,从PMT的计算和分析结果来看,它包含在12.5 KA的额定值中,该额定值的PMT可以决定0.9 KA -7.74 KA的故障电流
Penentuan Kapasitas PMT SF6 Pada Bus 70 KV Menggunakan Simulasi Program ETAP
The electric power system consists of several components, namely generation, distribution, transmission and load. Along with the rapid development of technology in the field of electricity today, a protection system is installed at substations, one of which is a powerbreaker (PMT) at each substation. In the event of a disturbance, the protection relay will detect and instruct the breaker to open or disconnect the circuit from the disturbance, then a circuit breaker will receive a signal from the relay and in the end will decide the circuit according toits current rating. Based on the type of PMT isolation media, PMT is divided into 4 types, one of which is the SF6 gas isolation media type. This type of PMT can be used to cut currents up to 40 KA and in circuits with a voltage of 765 KV. It must be noted that if the current is very large at the time of short circuit, then the thing that must be considered is the capacity of thebreaker itself. To determine the breaker capacity, it is sought from the largest short-circuit current, namely a three-phase short circuit. In finding a three-phase short circuit current can be simulated using the ETAP (Electric Transient Analysis Program) program. ETAP can simulatepower flow and short circuit current. The results of the calculation of the PMT capacity on the 70 KV bus are 0.324 KA and from the results of the calculation and analysis of the PMT it is included in the rating of 12.5 KA where the PMT with the rating value can decide the fault current from 0.9 KA -7.74 KA