涉及公民的紧急失踪案件。计划行为理论在分区刑事调查队中的应用

Jerôme Lam, Eline Schoonderwoerd, N. Kop
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了在紧急失踪人口案件中侦探使用公民参与。公民可以为寻找失踪者做出宝贵的贡献,但这种援助往往没有得到充分利用。我们运用计划行为理论来探索态度、主观规范和感知行为控制在多大程度上影响侦探让公民参与的意图,以及侦探在这些意图背后的考虑。为此目的,编制了一份数量调查表,并向四个区域警察单位的侦探发放。理论模型的最佳拟合度适用于经常而不是经常处理紧急失踪人口案件的官员;对于这一组,该模型解释了观察到的39%的差异。结果表明,意向与侦探态度显著相关。主观规范具有显著的预测价值,除了经常遇到失踪人员案件的官员。知觉行为控制无显著影响。研究表明,让公民参与的选择主要是由态度驱动的,主要是由侦探对公民参与的个人亲和力和他们对公民参与的好处的看法决定的。感知到的风险,例如对调查的损害,对有关公民参与的决定影响有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Involving citizens in urgent missing person cases. An application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour within District Criminal Investigations Teams
ABSTRACT This article examines the use of citizen participation by detectives in urgent missing person cases. Citizens can make a valuable contribution to finding a missing person, but this kind of assistance is often underutilised. We applied the Theory of Planned Behaviour to explore the extent to which attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control influence detectives’ intentions to involve citizens and the detectives’ considerations underlying such intentions. To this end, a quantitative questionnaire was developed and administered to detectives from four regional police units. The best goodness-of-fit of the theoretical model was found for officers who deal with urgent missing persons cases regularly, but not often; for this group, the model explained 39 percent of the variance observed. The results show that intention is significantly related to detectives’ attitudes. Subjective norms had a significant predictive value, except for officers who encounter missing persons cases frequently. Perceived behavioural control had no significant effect. The study suggests that the choice to involve citizens is mainly attitude-driven, and is determined primarily by detectives’ personal affinity with citizen participation and their perception of its benefits. Perceived risks, such as damage to the investigation, have limited influence on decisions regarding citizen participation.
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