越南海产品加工业政策变化分析

Dao Thanh Hong, Q. Le
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了越南海产品加工业的企业竞争力和全球一体化的政策变化。我们发现,贸易自由化是一项非常重要的政策变化,通常具有积极的影响,并在海产品加工业中产生强烈的反应。汇率贬值也是一个重要因素,由于大多数公司的中间投入是可交易的,海产品也是可交易的,因此汇率贬值反应强烈。提高电费会降低盈利能力,也会引发强烈反应。石油和汽油只占中间投入的一小部分,因此油价上涨不会明显阻碍该行业的发展,也不会引发非常强烈的反应。美国的反倾销关税严重损害了企业的盈利能力,不仅是海产品出口企业,也包括非出口企业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Policy Changes in the Seafood Processing Industry in Vietnam
.  This paper examines firms’ competitiveness in the seafood processing industry in Vietnam and policy changes for global integration. We find that trade liberalization is a very important policy change that has generally positive impacts and generates strong reactions in the seafood processing industry. Exchange rate depreciation is also an important factor and receives strong responsiveness as most of firms’ intermediate inputs are tradable and seafood products are also tradable. Increasing electricity charges that reduce profitability also generate strong reactions. Oil and petrol comprise a small portion of intermediate inputs, hence increasing the oil price does not significantly hinder the industry and does not stimulate very strong reactions. The US anti-dumping tariff strongly hurts firms’ profitability, not only seafood exporting firms but also non-exporters.
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