重症监护病房的风险管理:概念分析

Radwa Haggag, M.E. El Dahshan, Marwa H. Ageiz
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摘要

今天,医疗保健组织中的风险管理工作与患者安全保持一致,并寻找更有效和高效地合作的方法,以确保其组织提供安全、高质量的患者护理并继续降低风险。目的:本研究旨在厘清及界定危重病房风险管理的概念、属性、影响、过程、风险管理的角色及责任。方法:在本研究中,概念分析的步骤如下:选择一个概念,确定其目的,识别概念的各种定义,属性,确定其含义,过程,确定风险管理角色和责任。数据收集:为了这个概念分析的目的,我们使用关键词对PubMed,谷歌搜索引擎,Ovid, CINAL和ProQuest进行扫描和搜索。结论:风险管理是医院认证的必要条件,其重点是提高医疗服务的质量和安全性。医疗保健提供者希望改善结果,同时尽量减少对患者的伤害风险。尽管提供者尽了最大努力,但医疗错误率仍然很高,造成大量残疾和死亡。建议:建议开展进一步的研究,以提高不同卫生部门对风险管理概念及其对重症监护病房病人护理质量的影响的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Management at Critical Care Units: A Concept Analysis
: Today, risk management efforts in healthcare organizations are aligned behind patient safety and finding ways to work together more effectively and efficiently to ensure that their organizations provide safe, high-quality patient care and continue to reduce risk. Purpose: The current research aimed at clarifying and defining the concept of risk management, its attributes, it is implications, process, risk management roles and responsibilities at critical care units. Method: In this study, the steps of concept analysis were as follows: Select a concept, determine its aim, identify various definitions of the concept, attributes, determine its implications, process and identify the risk management roles and responsibilities. Data Collection: For the purpose of this concept analysis, PubMed, Google search engines, Ovid, CINAL and ProQuest, were scanned and searched using the keywords. Conclusion: Risk management is a requirement for hospital accreditation and focuses on improving the quality and safety of healthcare services. Healthcare providers want to improve outcomes while minimizing the risk of harm to patients. Despite the provider's best efforts, medical error rates remain high with significant disability and death. Recommendations: Conducting further research aimed at raising awareness of the concept of risk management and its effect on quality patient care in the intensive care units among different health sectors is recommended.
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