大田马铃薯株系及产量性状基因型评价

Binod Prasad Luitel, Bishnu Bahadur Bhandari, B. Thapa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019年和2020年,在尼泊尔中西部山区的Dailekh园艺研究站(HRS)进行了田间试验,以评价10个马铃薯基因型的植株性能和块茎产量性状。采用3个重复的完全随机区组设计,在春季对马铃薯基因型进行评价。除块茎出苗外,各基因型间差异均极显著。除块茎出苗、茎数-1和块茎总产量外,其余性状的年均方差均显著。除茎数-1外,其余性状在基因型和年份的互作中均无显著差异。与其他基因型相比,CIP392797.22的市场产量(27.5比-1)和块茎总产量(30.2比-1)更高。CIP392797.22基因型为中成熟、椭圆形、暗红皮、块茎眼深浅的基因型,其可售产量比Kufri Jyoti(24.3比-1)高13.2%。因此,CIP392797.22基因型被推荐用于在尼泊尔中西部农民中进行验证和推广的农场评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of Potato Genotypes for Plant and YieldCharactersin Field at Dailekh
A field experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Station (HRS), Dailekh, in Mid-Western hills of Nepal during 2019 and 2020, to evaluate the performance of ten potato genotypes for plant, and tuber yield characters. The potato genotypes were evaluated during spring season in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The genotypes showed highly significant difference for all the traits except tuber emergence. The mean squares for the year were also significant for all the traits except tuber emergence, stem numberplant -1 and total tuber yield. The interaction between genotypes and years did not show significant differences in all the traits except stem numberplant -1. Genotype CIP392797.22 produced more marketable yield (27.5 tha -1) and total tuber yield (30.2tha -1) than all other genotypes. The genotype CIP392797.22 is characterized as medium maturing, oval-shaped and dark red-skinned one with shallow eye depth in the tuber, and it imparted 13.2% higher marketable yield than Kufri Jyoti (24.3 tha -1). Thus, the genotype CIP392797.22 is recommended to evaluate on-farm for the verification and up-scaling among farmers at Mid-Western Nepal.
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