基于机器学习技术的航拍图像的房屋裂纹和损伤自动识别

R. Prabu, G. Anitha, V. Mohanavel, M. Tamilselvi, G. Ramkumar
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引用次数: 8

摘要

由于评估的公正性和可靠性,以及对时间和费用的高要求,不可能对建筑物断裂等基础设施问题进行人工检查。对于损坏的空中图像,使用无人驾驶飞行器。人工智能和机器学习方法可能有助于克服许多基于计算机视觉的裂缝检测方法的局限性。但这些混合方法有其自身的局限性,是可以解决的。使用改进的卷积神经网络(MCNNs)可以更准确地检测出有损伤的图像,该网络受图像噪声的影响较小。针对民用基础设施的裂缝识别和损伤评估,采用了一种改进的深度CNN模型(MDCNN)。本设计采用了16层卷积结构和支持向量机。CNN网络的最后一层用SVM代替。我们建议采用多层网络,而不是依赖单层网络。他们识别物体并把它们分类的能力是相当可靠的。mdcnn的另一个巨大好处是它们能够分担负担。与标准神经网络相比,该方法的处理能力大大降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated Crack and Damage Identification in Premises using Aerial Images based on Machine Learning Techniques
The impartiality and reliability of evaluation, as well as the high time and expense demands, make it impossible to conduct a manual examination of infrastructure issues such as building fractures. For airborne images of damage, use unmanned aerial vehicles. Artificial intelligence and machine learning methods may help overcome the limits of many computer vision-based approaches to crack detection. But these hybrid approaches have their own limitations that can be solved. Images with damage may be more accurately detected using modified convolutional neural networks (MCNNs), which are less affected by picture noise. For fracture identification and damage assessment in civil infrastructures, a Modified Deep CNN Model (MDCNN) has been deployed. The 16-layer convolutional architecture and the Support Vector Machine are used in this design. The last layer of the CNN networks is replaced with SVM. Rather of relying on a single layer, we suggest a multi-layered network instead. Their abilities in identifying objects and putting them into categories are quite reliable. A further great benefit of MDCNNs is their ability to share the burden. When compared to a standard neural network, proposed method use significantly less processing power.
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