胜利者凯旋

M. Crotty, N. Diamant, M. Edele
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章的重点是第一次世界大战后的澳大利亚和第二次世界大战后的美国,这被认为是老兵结果的最佳情况,因为他们得到了政治家的慷慨奖励。它突出了澳大利亚和美国的士兵,他们受到他们返回的社会的广泛尊重,为他们的纵向和横向地位提供了显著的提升。它还考虑了获胜的退伍军人因战时服务和牺牲而获得合理补偿的情况,这挑战了直觉或常识性的观念,即胜利预示着退伍军人的高地位和丰厚奖励。这一章讲述了老兵们声称他们打败了扩张主义的德国军国主义、纳粹主义、意大利法西斯主义和日本侵略。它描述了退伍军人为之战斗并在战争中幸存下来的国家如何能够履行他们对士兵的承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Victors Victorious
This chapter focuses on Australia after World War I and the United States after World War II, which are considered the best-case scenarios in terms of veteran outcomes as they were generously rewarded by politicians. It highlights Australia and America's soldiers who were widely respected by the societies to which they returned, providing significant boosts to their vertical and horizontal status. It also considers cases where victorious veterans were compensated reasonably well for their wartime service and sacrifice, which challenges the intuitive or commonsensical notion that victory is a predictor of high status and generous rewards for veterans. The chapter talks about veterans who claimed that they had defeated expansionist German militarism, Nazism, Italian fascism, and Japanese aggression. It describes how the states, for which the veterans had fought and survived the war, could be held to the commitments they had made to soldiers.
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