用植物改良方法恢复乌克兰-波兰跨界罗泽托希亚人造领土

V. Mokryi, I. Petrushka, Elvira Dzhumelia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开采导致了特定的人为景观的形成,这就是采矿。他们在这个地区不如农业和林业。其结果是,地貌的岩性基础被破坏,表面发生快速的蚀变,从而形成了人造的新地貌。本研究旨在从理论上论证排土场景观造林的植物群落基础,并以菌根技术的形态生理监测和应用数据为基础,在符合自然保护范式概念的复垦土地上建立森林培养物技术的生物群落基础。比较研究的对象是选定的同生植物增效剂:芦苇(芦苇);毛茛碱(毛茛);马尾;芦莺(Phalaroides arundinacea);山羊柳(柳)。实验材料取自地下硫磺冶炼区域,邻近Yavoriv采石场区域,对照样品取自邻近完整区域。采用标准分光光度法和导数光谱法对颜料进行定量测定。利用光诱导叶绿素荧光法研究了光合机构的活性。研究表明,在所有研究地区,植物叶片中质体色素的定量组成与其适当的背景值相比发生了统计学上显著的变化。人为地质复合体的森林复垦技术已经开发出来,并通过建立基于菌根种植材料的人工林区进行了试验。景观生态复垦措施系统,连同复杂的生态监测,是乌克兰-波兰罗日托基亚跨界人造领土可持续发展的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Restoration of cross-border Ukrainian-Polish man-made territories of Roztochia by phytomeliorative methods
Extraction leads to the formation of specific anthropogenic landscapes, which are mining. They are inferior in the area to agriculture and forestry. As a result, the lithogenic basis of landscapes is broken, and there is a fast alteration of a surface therefore the man-made neo relief is formed.The purpose of the work is theoretical substantiation of phytocoenotic bases of afforestation of dump landscapes and practical realization of biological-coenotic grounds of technology of creation of forest cultures on the reclaimed lands which correspond to concepts of nature conservation paradigms and are based on data of morphophysiological monitoring and application of mycorrhizal technologies.The object of comparative studies are selected syngenetic phytomeliorants: common reed (Phragmites australis); buttercup caustic (Ranunculus acris); horsetail (Equisetum arvense); Reed warbler (Phalaroides arundinacea); goat willow (Salix coprea). The experimental material was taken from the territory of underground smelting of sulfur, areas adjacent to Yavoriv quarry, control samples – from the adjacent intact area. Quantitative determination of pigments was performed by the standard spectrophotometric method, as well as by the method of derivative spectroscopy. The activity of the photosynthetic apparatus was studied by photoinduced chlorophyll fluorescence.Studies have shown statistically significant changes in the quantitative composition of plastid pigments in plant leaves in all studied areas compared to their appropriate background values.The technology of forest reclamation of anthropogenic geocomplexes has been developed and tested by creating silvicultural areas based on mycorrhized planting material. The system of landscape-ecological reclamation measures, together with complex ecological monitoring, serves as a basis for sustainable development of cross-border Ukrainian-Polish man-made territories of Roztochia.
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