{"title":"哥伦比亚国家和地方税收收集(哥伦比亚国家和地方税收收集)","authors":"Juan José Vidarte González","doi":"10.18601/16577175.n28.10","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<b>Spanish Abstract:</b> En este documento se pretende realizar una aproximación de cómo ha sido el recaudo a nivel nacional y subnacional (municipal y departamental) en Colombia, identificando el comportamiento de los impuestos, y si existen brechas al comparar el recaudo de manera descentralizada, es decir, partiendo de las entidades territoriales frente a la Nación. Se realizó una revisión de literatura que permitiera entender de una manera más clara el contexto nacional y subnacional, y complementándolo con datos estadísticos de los ingresos tributarios administrados por la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN). Se pudo determinar que el recaudo nacional ha aumentado pero que sigue siendo relativamente bajo, y que los municipios tienen ingresos elásticos y los departamentos ingresos inelásticos <br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> This document aims to make an approximation of how the collection has been at the national and subnational levels in Colombia, identifying characteristics of tax behavior and if there are any gaps throughout the decentralization model. A theoretical review was carried out and allowed to understand in a more precise way the national and subnational context. Also, the statistics of the tax revenues administered by the DIAN were analyzed as well. It was possible to determine that the national collection has increased but that it is still relatively low, and that the municipalities have elastic revenues and the departments have inelastic revenues.","PeriodicalId":365445,"journal":{"name":"Political Economy - Development: Underdevelopment & Poverty eJournal","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Recaudo de impuestos nacionales y subnacionales en Colombia (Collection of National and Subnational Taxes in Colombia)\",\"authors\":\"Juan José Vidarte González\",\"doi\":\"10.18601/16577175.n28.10\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<b>Spanish Abstract:</b> En este documento se pretende realizar una aproximación de cómo ha sido el recaudo a nivel nacional y subnacional (municipal y departamental) en Colombia, identificando el comportamiento de los impuestos, y si existen brechas al comparar el recaudo de manera descentralizada, es decir, partiendo de las entidades territoriales frente a la Nación. Se realizó una revisión de literatura que permitiera entender de una manera más clara el contexto nacional y subnacional, y complementándolo con datos estadísticos de los ingresos tributarios administrados por la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN). Se pudo determinar que el recaudo nacional ha aumentado pero que sigue siendo relativamente bajo, y que los municipios tienen ingresos elásticos y los departamentos ingresos inelásticos <br><br><b>English Abstract:</b> This document aims to make an approximation of how the collection has been at the national and subnational levels in Colombia, identifying characteristics of tax behavior and if there are any gaps throughout the decentralization model. A theoretical review was carried out and allowed to understand in a more precise way the national and subnational context. Also, the statistics of the tax revenues administered by the DIAN were analyzed as well. It was possible to determine that the national collection has increased but that it is still relatively low, and that the municipalities have elastic revenues and the departments have inelastic revenues.\",\"PeriodicalId\":365445,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Political Economy - Development: Underdevelopment & Poverty eJournal\",\"volume\":\"104 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Political Economy - Development: Underdevelopment & Poverty eJournal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18601/16577175.n28.10\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Political Economy - Development: Underdevelopment & Poverty eJournal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18601/16577175.n28.10","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
[Abstract:本文的目的是实现近似是什么样的国家和地方一级预防(省、市)在哥伦比亚,发现行为税,而如果存在差距比较保持分散的方式,即根据各民族阵线。为了更好地理解国家和地方背景,进行了文献综述,并辅之以国家税收和海关总局(DIAN)管理的税收统计数据。确定了国家预防有所增加,但仍然相对较低,城市有年收入富有弹性和各部inelásticos English Abstract: This document区域to make an approximation of how the collection has been at the national and和水平in哥伦比亚,确定特征税behavior and if there are any差距出席gojdosova model。这是一项理论审查,使人们能够更准确地了解国家和地方的情况。此外,还对DIAN管理的税收统计数据进行了分析。可以确定,全国收款额增加了,但仍然相对较低,各市收入有弹性,各部收入没有弹性。
Recaudo de impuestos nacionales y subnacionales en Colombia (Collection of National and Subnational Taxes in Colombia)
Spanish Abstract: En este documento se pretende realizar una aproximación de cómo ha sido el recaudo a nivel nacional y subnacional (municipal y departamental) en Colombia, identificando el comportamiento de los impuestos, y si existen brechas al comparar el recaudo de manera descentralizada, es decir, partiendo de las entidades territoriales frente a la Nación. Se realizó una revisión de literatura que permitiera entender de una manera más clara el contexto nacional y subnacional, y complementándolo con datos estadísticos de los ingresos tributarios administrados por la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN). Se pudo determinar que el recaudo nacional ha aumentado pero que sigue siendo relativamente bajo, y que los municipios tienen ingresos elásticos y los departamentos ingresos inelásticos
English Abstract: This document aims to make an approximation of how the collection has been at the national and subnational levels in Colombia, identifying characteristics of tax behavior and if there are any gaps throughout the decentralization model. A theoretical review was carried out and allowed to understand in a more precise way the national and subnational context. Also, the statistics of the tax revenues administered by the DIAN were analyzed as well. It was possible to determine that the national collection has increased but that it is still relatively low, and that the municipalities have elastic revenues and the departments have inelastic revenues.