使用机器学习分析自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)数据的交互式仪表板的开发

A. Saha, Dibakar Barua, Mahbub C. Mishu, Ziad Mohib, Sumaya Binte Zilani Choya
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摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种神经发育障碍,会影响一个人在余生中与他人沟通和互动的能力。它会影响一个人的理解力和社会交往。此外,患有ASD的人会经历各种各样的症状,包括与他人互动时的困难,重复的行为,以及在日常生活的其他领域无法成功运作。自闭症可以在任何年龄被诊断出来,被称为“行为障碍”,因为症状通常出现在生命的头两年。大多数人不熟悉这种疾病,因此不知道一个人是否患有疾病。这不仅没有帮助患者,而且通常会导致他或她与社会隔离。自闭症谱系障碍的问题始于童年,并延伸到青春期和成年期。在本文中,我们研究了25篇使用机器学习技术预测自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的研究论文。使用各种方法和算法分析这些出版物的数据和发现。技术评估主要使用四个可公开获取的非临床ASD数据集。我们发现,与其他技术相比,支持向量机(SVM)和卷积神经网络(CNN)提供了最准确的结果。因此,我们使用Tableau和Python开发了一个交互式仪表板来分析自闭症数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of an Interactive Dashboard for Analyzing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Data using Machine Learning
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neuro developmental disorder that affects a person's ability to communicate and interact with others for rest of the life. It affects a person's comprehension and social interactions. Furthermore, people with ASD experience a wide range of symptoms, including difficulties while interacting with others, repeated behaviors, and an inability to function successfully in other areas of everyday life. Autism can be diagnosed at any age and is referred to as a "behavioral disorder" since symptoms usually appear in the life's first two years. The majority of individuals are unfamiliar with the illness and so don't know whether or not a person is disordered. Rather than aiding the sufferer, this typically leads to his or her isolation from society. The problem with ASD starts in childhood and extends into adolescence and adulthood. In this paper, we studied 25 research articles on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prediction using machine learning techniques. The data and findings of those publications using various approaches and algorithms are analyzed. Techniques are primarily assessed using four publicly accessible non-clinically ASD datasets. We found that support vector machine (SVM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) provides most accurate results compare to other techniques. Therefore, we developed an interactive dashboard using Tableau and Python to analyze Autism data.
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