日惹抗灾村项目中的社区方法实施了公共减灾政策的实施

Vibriza Juliswara, Rusman Rupinus Manik, Djuniawan Karnadjaja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼的灾害逐年增加,令政府和易受灾地区的人们感到担忧。为此,国家灾害管理局(BNPB)启动了一个以社区为基础的方案,即Destana(抗灾村),该方案由日惹地区灾害管理局(BPBD)通过公共政策实施。本研究的重点是Destana计划的实施。数据收集方法采用访谈法和叙述性问答法。根据研究结果,BPBD DIY已经成功组建了243个Destana,分布在四个区和一个DIY城市,社区参与识别他们所在地区的潜在灾害,采取预防措施,意识到灾害的影响以及如何应对灾害,教育和组建志愿者团体。综上所述,Destana DIY项目通过提高公众意识、应对灾害威胁的能力以及主动性、参与性和组织性来实施,表明DIY在减少灾害风险方面的公共政策实施可以作为其他地区减少灾害影响的典范
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementasi Kebijakan Publik tentang Model Pengurangan Resiko Bencana dengan Pendekatan Pada Masyarakat Dalam Program Desa Tahan Bencana Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
The increase in disasters in Indonesia from year to year worries the government and people in disaster-prone areas. For this reason, BNPB (National Disaster Management Agency) launched a community-based program, namely Destana (Disaster Resistant Village) which is implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Special Region of Yogyakarta through public policy. This research focuses on the implementation of the Destana program. The data collection methods were conducted through interviews and narrative question and answer. The results of the research, BPBD DIY has succeeded in forming 243 Destana which are spread across four disctricts and one city of DIY, the community is involved in identifying potential disasters in their area, taking preventive measures, being aware of the impact of disasters and how to deal with them, education, and forming volunteer groups. Conclusion, the Destana program in DIY was implemented by increasing public awareness, the ability to deal with disaster threats and being proactive, participatory and organized as an indication that the implementation of public policy in DIY in reducing disaster risk can be used as a model to reduce the impact of disasters in other regions
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