专家评价作为促进GIS软件开发的手段

Bin Li, Qiming Zhou, Yuemin Ding, Lin Liu, Hanming Tu, Qin Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国政府投入了大量资源发展GIS软件产业。专家评价已成为辅助科研经费分配和评价资助项目绩效的重要机制。专家评价是解决资助机构与GIS软件开发商之间信息不对称的一种方法。专家委员会的组成,评价指南和试题的制定,以及评价的进行,都有助于从评价中获得的信息的特征。可以在这些方面进行改进,以提高评估的质量,并对软件开发人员的行为产生积极的影响。同时,决策者应该意识到专家评价的优势和局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expert Evaluation as Means of Promoting GIS Software Development
Abstract The Chinese government invested considerable resources in developing the GIS software industry. Expert evaluation has been used as an important mechanism for assisting the distribution of R&D funds and to assess the performances of the funded projects. The expert evaluation serves as a resolution of the information asymmetry between the funding agencies and the GIS software developers. The formation of the expert committee, the formulation of the evaluation guidelines and the test questions, as well as the conduct of the evaluation contribute to the characteristics of the information obtained from the evaluation. Improvements can be made in these areas so as to enhance the quality of the evaluation and to generate positive influences on the behavior of the software developers. Meanwhile, decision makers should be aware of the advantages and limitations of the expert evaluation.
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