M. Wahlström, Malin zu Castell-Rüdenhausen, Petr Hradil, Katrine Hauge-Smith, Anke Oberender, Maria Ahlm, Johan Götbring, J. Hansen
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引用次数: 0
摘要
这本书依赖于一套理想化的表演类型。这些案例将在第3章中介绍,并贯穿全书。这些案例的设计是为了突出需要对戏剧表演的任何适当的一般说明进行分析的特征。书中使用的案例在三个意义上被理想化了。首先,他们忽略了可能促使他们所展示的那种表现的实际情况。其次,它们涉及到剧本的使用(这不是所有戏剧形式的特征)。第三,它们涉及对先前书面文本中的材料进行重新加工以用于表演(而这在戏剧史上是少数实践)。它们所展示的特性将在下面的简短描述中提到。书中使用的理想情况如下。Hedda-to-Hedda:一种叙述性表演,涉及使用为表演而写的剧本,表演者通过说出分配给这些角色的单词(通过语音前缀)来扮演角色,并以观众可以理解为角色动作的方式移动。语言表达的方式、节奏、语调和速度,以及动作,通常是由一些关于戏剧整体的解释思想所决定的。远距离表演(Gabler at a Distance):一类叙事性表演,使用为表演而写的剧本,表演者在其中扮演角色
The book relies on a set of idealized performance kinds. These cases are introduced in chapter 3 and are referred to throughout the book. They are cases designed to highlight features needing analysis on any adequate general account of theatrical performance. The cases used in the book are idealized in three senses. First, they ignore the actual circumstance that might have prompted the kind of performance they illustrate. Second, they involve the use of scripts (which is not characteristic of all forms of theater). And third, they involve the reworking of material in previously written texts for performance (whereas that is a minority practice in the actual history of theater). The features they do illustrate are mentioned in the following brief descriptions. The idealized cases used in the book are as follows. Hedda-to-Hedda: a class of narrative performances involving the use of scripts written for performance in which performers play characters by uttering words assigned to those characters (by speech prefi xes) and moving in ways that will be grasped by spectators as the actions of the characters. The manner, rhythm, tone and speed of word delivery, as well as of movement, are usually governed by some interpretive ideas concerning the play as a whole. Gabler at a Distance: a class of narrative performances involving the use of scripts written for performance in which performers play characters