通过创造性写作进行科学教育

Lauren A. Osborn, W. Hoback, Aimee Parkison, D. Golick
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引用次数: 0

摘要

艺术和科学有着内在的联系。科学需要好奇心,以及观察、解决问题和批判性思维的技能。艺术也不例外;然而,这两门学科通常被认为是年幼儿童的对立面,对差异的强调导致了对职业道路甚至自我认同的错误二分法。最近的研究表明,将创意写作等艺术学科融入传统的STEM领域,有助于专业和非专业学生在必修课程和他们感兴趣的领域的课程之间建立跨学科的联系,从而提高学生的学习和理解。这项研究将创造性写作纳入大学昆虫学课程,通过写作提示,学生观察节肢动物和其他物体的放大图像,并用创造性的语言描述它们。学生们还被鼓励通过个人经历和反思来参与课程材料。我们发现,这项创造性的写作作业帮助学生获得了对自己写作能力的信心,通过批判性思维培养了新的联系,并对昆虫学有了更深的了解。此外,这个练习可以帮助教师识别学生的误解,建立基本的课堂知识,并将多学科的各个方面联系起来,以达到学习目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Science Education through Creative Writing
Art and science are intrinsically linked. Science requires curiosity, along with skills in observation, problem-solving, and critical thinking. Art is no different; however, the two disciplines are typically presented as opposites to children at a young age and the emphasis on differences lead to a false dichotomy of career paths and even self-identification. Recent research has shown that integrating artistic disciplines such as creative writing into traditional STEM fields aids both majors and non-majors in establishing interdisciplinary connections between required education courses and courses in their field of interest, resulting in increased student learning and understanding. This study incorporated creative writing into a college-level entomology course through writing prompts where students observed magnified images of arthropods and other objects and described them using creative language. The students were also encouraged to engage with the course material through personal experiences and reflections. We discovered that this creative writing assignment helped students gain confidence in their writing abilities, foster new connections through critical thinking, and develop a deeper appreciation for entomology. In addition, this exercise helps instructors identify student’s misconceptions, establish baseline class knowledge, and connect facets of multiple disciplines to meet learning objectives.
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