Role of Rampak Yakso Dance in Cutting Dreadlocks Ritual Ceremony in Dieng Banjarnegara Central Java

Art closely grows within the community, holding the function of both entertainment and ritual. The art presented in the ceremony does not only have an aesthetic meaning but function as a ceremony comprising myths. Dieng communities in Central Java, Indonesia has an annual dreadlock cutting ritual with Rampak Yakso dance accompanying. The dance features a group of men dressed in a traditional costume to bodyguards the ceremony to the end. This study aims to describe 1) the dreadlocks cutting rituals, 2) the role and function of the Rampak Yakso dance in the rituals, and 3) the meaning and symbol of the Rampak Yakso dance. This study employs a qualitative approach with a semiotic method derived from Roland Barthes's theory. Data were obtained through observation and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The results suggest that 1) dreadlocks cutting ceremonies have been the tradition of Dieng community performed once a year for children with dreadlocks. 2) The role and function of the Rampak Yakso dance in this ritual acts as a safeguard in the ceremonial process, and 3) it symbolizes heroism, clearly exposed by the dance moves and the costume worn.