媒体接触与月经初潮年龄的关系

Fahmi Fuadah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

月经初潮是指由于子宫内膜壁的腐蚀导致阴道出血的第一次月经,影响月经初潮年龄的因素包括营养状况、社会经济、生理异常、视听、社会和遗传环境。影响月经初潮发生的因素之一是由外部因素的强烈刺激引起的,其中一个因素是接触印刷和电子信息媒体。信息媒介的暴露与青春期发育的速度有间接关系,导致初潮年龄的加快。今天,青少年容易受到信息媒体、关于生育的错误信息和成人网站的影响。本研究的目的是确定媒体接触与月经初潮年龄之间的关系。本研究采用横断面方法。采用简单的随机抽样方法,共选取了173名女性青少年。通过访谈和调查收集数据,然后使用卡方检验进行分析。结果显示,初潮年龄最多的是11岁(43.3%),介质暴露与初潮年龄有相关性(p <0.05)。建议每个学生能够选择正确的生殖健康信息,这将增加他们对生殖健康的认识和洞察力。关键词:青少年,媒体,月经初潮
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA EXPOSURE AND THE AGE OF MENARCHE
Menarche is the first menstruation marked by the discharge of blood from the vagina due to decay of the endometrial wall, factors affecting the age of menarche include nutritional status, socioeconomic, physical abnormalities, audiovisual, social and genetic environment. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of early menarche is caused by strong stimuli from the external factor, one of which is through exposure to information media, both print and electronic. Information media exposure and the speed of adolescent puberty which indirectly causes the acceleration of the age of menarche. Today, teenagers tend to be influenced by information media easily, misinformation about reproduction, and adult websites. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between media exposure and the age of menarche. This study used a cross-sectional approach. The total sample was 173 women adolescents chosen using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using interviews and a survey and then analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the most age of menarche was 11 years (43.3%), there was a relationship between media exposure with menarche age (p <0.05). It is recommended for each student to be able to choose the right information about reproductive health, it would increase their knowledge and insight about reproductive health. Keywords: Adolescent, Media, Menarche Age.
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