库尔特·冯内古特和布莱恩·埃文森《叙事选集》中的时间和时间性

Sana Daaloul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了时间与文学之间的关系,这种关系是通过文学文本传播的。这一分析旨在为理解文学道路上发生的根本性转变提供语境的出发点,这种转变引发了一种与哲学和科学等其他领域相关并依赖于这些领域的新思维。在美国文学的十字路口,人们可以很容易地确定库尔特·冯内古特和布莱恩·埃文森在他们的叙事中建立了更广泛的时间和时间性观念,因为他们深思熟虑地探讨了与时间观念和概念相关的本体论和科学问题的最深刻方面。我打算通过对他们小说和非小说文本中的时间和时间性的分析,来揭示思考时间和时间性的变化,并绘制出他们从事写作的哲学方法。本文主要关注的是德勒兹的建构性观点,它代表了科学、艺术和哲学这三种思维力量。在分析中运用了三种思维能力的模型。本文着重介绍了德勒兹和瓜塔里的推测,美国科幻文学的总体情况,以及冯内古特和埃文森的小说。本文的最后一个方面是,在德勒兹的“内在平面”中,文学叙事的分析代表了哲学概念被构建的平面,它向所有可能的创造开放,并产生不同类型的成为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Time and Temporality in A Selection of Narratives by Kurt Vonnegut and Brian Evenson
This paper explores the relation between time and literature which is disseminated across literary texts. The analysis aims at giving the contextual points of departure from which to understand the fundamental turn taken in the literary path which provokes a new kind of thinking related to and dependent on other fields such as philosophy and science. At the cross roads of American Literature, one can easily determine that Kurt Vonnegut and Brian Evenson establish a broader perception of time and temporality in their narratives as they thoughtfully probe into the most profound aspects of ontological and scientific matters related to time perceptions and conceptions. I intend, through the analysis of time and temporality within their fictional as well as non-fictional texts, to cast light on the changes in thinking time and temporality, and to map out the philosophical approaches with which they engaged their writings. The main concern of this paper is based on Deleuze’s constructive view that represents the three powers of thinking that are science, art and philosophy. The model of the three powers of thinking is applied in this analysis. The paper brings to the fore Deleuze and Guattari’s speculation, American Science Fiction literature in general, and Vonnegut and Evenson’s fiction in specific. A final aspect which this paper deals with is that in terms of Deleuzian’s “plane of immanence” the analysis of literary narratives represents the plane upon which philosophical concepts are built to be open to all possible creations and engender different types of becoming.
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