信息技术的it基础设施管理体系结构要素

S. Dovgiy, O. Kopiika, Oleksii S. Kozlov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以现代数据中心的使用为重点,研究了it基础设施系统体系结构的发展。同时,设想创建描述以下内容的组件:构建系统架构的一般方法;资讯科技服务-解决提供资讯科技服务任务的资讯科技;it基础设施的逻辑模型。it基础架构构建的公式化逻辑:it基础架构定义了一组服务。it服务提供给三组客户。it服务和客户端通过5个实现场景连接。it服务的集成由5个体系结构决定。作为it服务,我们理解信息技术旨在保持以下要素在技术上处于良好状态:网络设备、计算设备、数据存储设备、自动软件部署服务、网络服务、周界保护服务、目录服务、文件和打印服务、数据管理服务、业务应用服务、it管理服务、存档和恢复服务、证书管理服务、集成服务。体系结构定义了构建it服务及其关系的基本原则。此外,创建it服务的需求是在体系结构的基础上形成的。最重要的体系结构之一是it基础设施管理体系结构。管理系统的体系结构由人员、流程、技术三部分组成,保证了数据中心所需的it服务水平。该架构的任务是:使用流程和信息技术来识别和减少it服务的故障;确保信息技术的高度融合;确保对系统参数变化和业务功能性能的实时响应。例如,考虑了it服务“网络管理”的管理功能(对配置管理服务的监视和控制、更改的协调、远程管理和调试)。考虑了程序与设备网络管理的算法综合,包括抽象综合和结构综合两个阶段的控制设备功能方案的构建,并确定了其求解和后续硬件综合的所有步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Information technology of IT-infrastructure management architecture elements
The development of the System Architecture of the IT-infrastructure focused on the use of modern Data Centers is considered. At the same time, it is envisaged to create components that describe: general approaches to building a system architecture; IT-services – information technologies that solve the task of providing IT-services; logical model of IT-infrastructure. Formulated logic of IT-infrastructure construction: IT-infrastructure architectures define a set of services. IT-services are provided to three groups of clients. IT-services and clients are connected by 5 implementation scenarios. The integration of IT-services is determined by 5 architectures. As IT-services, we understand information technologies aimed at maintaining the following elements in a technically good state: network devices, computing equipment, data storage devices, automatic software deployment services, network services, perimeter protection services, directory services, file and print services, data management services, business application services, IT-management services, archiving and recovery services, certificate management services, integration services. Architectures define the fundamental principles of building IT-services and their relationship. Also, requirements for the creation of IT-services are formed on the basis of the architecture. One of the most important architectures is architecture of IT-infrastructure management. The architecture of the management system ensures the necessary level of IT-services of the Data Center due to the organization of three components – personnel, processes, technologies. The tasks of the architecture are: use of processes and information technologies to identify and minimize failures of IT-services; ensuring a high degree of integration of information technologies; ensuring response to changes in system parameters and performance of service functions in real time. As an example, the management function of the IT-service “network administration” (monitoring and control of configuration management services, coordination of changes, remote management and debugging) is considered. The algorithmic synthesis of programs and devices network management is considered, which consists in the construction of a functional scheme of control devices in two stages – abstract and structural synthesis, and all the steps of its solution and subsequent hardware synthesis are determined.
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