非虚构问答的端到端长短期记忆网络

Daniel Cohen, W. Bruce Croft
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引用次数: 49

摘要

为非事实查询检索正确答案对当前的答案检索方法提出了重大挑战。方法要么涉及提取大量特征的繁重任务,要么对较长的答案无效。我们在不需要特征提取的情况下使用深度学习方法来解决非事实问题回答的任务。神经网络能够根据相对简单的特征学习复杂的关系,这使它们成为将非事实问题与其答案联系起来的主要候选者。在本文中,我们证明了使用具有秩敏感损失函数的双向长短期记忆(BLSTM)网络进行端到端训练比以前的方法具有显着的性能改进,而无需组合额外的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
End to End Long Short Term Memory Networks for Non-Factoid Question Answering
Retrieving correct answers for non-factoid queries poses significant challenges for current answer retrieval methods. Methods either involve the laborious task of extracting numerous features or are ineffective for longer answers. We approach the task of non-factoid question answering using deep learning methods without the need of feature extraction. Neural networks are capable of learning complex relations based on relatively simple features which make them a prime candidate for relating non-factoid questions to their answers. In this paper, we show that end to end training with a Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BLSTM) network with a rank sensitive loss function results in significant performance improvements over previous approaches without the need for combining additional models.
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