潜望镜天线毫米波辐射性能研究

N. Bui-Hai
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在无线电链路中,潜望镜天线主要用于避免地形障碍物。这种类型的天线包括位于地面上的抛物面反射器,该反射器垂直辐射并照亮位于塔顶的被动反射器。这种被动反射器将光束反射到所要求的方向。关于潜望镜天线的研究大多是关于增益问题,很少涉及辐射方向图问题。由于潜望镜天线的大尺寸,对其辐射方向图的研究非常困难。我们在毫米波长的研究允许减少这些维度。从而测量了潜望镜天线在360°范围内的辐射方向图,得出了潜望镜天线参数的影响:被动反射器的高度、形状和尺寸,以及支架和塔架的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Radiating Performances of Periscope Antenna at Millimetric Wavelengths
In radio links, the periscope antenna is used mainly to avoid terrain obstructions. This type of antenna comprises of a parabolic reflector located on the ground which radiates vertically and illuminates a passive reflector located at the top of a pylon. This passive reflector reflects the beam in the desired direction. Most of the studies about periscope antenna concern the gain problems and rarely the radiation pattern. Due to the large dimension of the periscope antenna, it is very difficult to investigate the radiation patterns. Our studies at millimetric wavelengths allow to reduce these dimensions. So that the radiation patterns of a periscope antenna over 360° can be measured and conclusions can be drawn concerning the influence of periscope antenna parameters :height, shape and dimensions of the passive reflector and, also, the effects of the support and the pylon.
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