适用于增加知识和抗逆转录病毒药物使用者的应用程序

Vitrilina - Hutabarat, Stefani Anastasia Sitepu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗逆转录病毒疗法是专门针对艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的。其中之一是通过健康教育提高服药知识和依从性。在此努力中,小册子的使用在提高生活质量的同时,在增加治疗知识和服从方面取得了有效的效果。本研究的目的是评估使用小册子的健康教育对提高知识和依从性的影响。本研究为准字母实验研究,采用前、后测试与对照两组设计。该研究于2020年5月至7月在棉兰的亚当马利克医院进行。样本为60例患者。数据分析采用Wilcoxon和Mann-Whitney检验。问卷调查是本研究的工具。结果显示,干预组的知识前岗增加了5.6%,对照组增加了2.9% (p= 0.003);干预组的依从性增加了53.3%,对照组增加了3.3% (p=0.000)。计算相对风险获得的知识的RR(95% CI):3,33(1,02-10,92),计算相对风险依从性的RR(95% CI): 2,07(1,40-3,05)。年龄、性别、文化程度、社会支持差异不显著。本研究的结论显示,使用小册子进行健康教育,可提高学童的健康知识及依从性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENERAPAN BOOKLET UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM ANTIRETROVIRAL PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Antiretroviral therapy is a specific on people with HIV/AIDS. One of which was to increase the knowledge and adherence in taking the drugs through health education. The use of booklet in this effort showed an effective result in increasing the knowledge and obedience in treatment beside increasing the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education using booklet on the increase of knowledge and adherence.This was a quasi alphabet experiment study with pre posttest with control two group design. The study was conducted during May until July 2020 at Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The samples were 60 patients. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test. Questionnaires is the instrument of this study. The result showed in the intervension group knowledge pre post increased by 5.6% while the 2,9% in the control group (p=0,003), and for adherence to the intervention group rise 53.3% whereas in the control group 3,3% (p=0.000).Count relative risk the knowledge gained for RR(95% CI):3,33 (1,02-10,92) and count relative risk adherence for compliance RR(95% CI): 2,07 (1,40-3,05).Age,gender,education and social support showed insignificant differences.The conclusion of this study revealed that health education using booklet influenced the increase of knowledge and adherence.
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