湍流涡旋与激波的相互作用

V. Zudov, A. Shevchenko, P. Tretyakov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在马赫数为3、4和6时,对纵向涡/法向激波相互作用进行了实验研究。得到了纵向涡旋核心及其邻近区域的总压场。实现了相互作用区域内流动结构的光学可视化。检测了相互作用过程的强非定常特征。采用三维非定常欧拉方程和纳维-斯托克斯方程求解了流向涡与斜激波和正激波相互作用的数值模拟。楔形流动中产生的平面激波与逆流注入形成的轴对称激波与共流注入气体(H2、空气、Ar)形成的射流尾迹相互作用区域的实验研究结果。根据气体射流参数的不同,可以区分出三种相互作用模式:与尾迹中亚音速速度的强相互作用,与激波形状接近锥形的亚音速流区形成的中度相互作用,以及中性相互作用,射流中的动压力足以克服激波上的压力差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The interaction of streamwise vortex with a shock wave
Experimental investigation of a longitudinal vortex/normal shock interaction is conducted at Mach numbers of 3, 4 and 6. The fields of total pressures in the core of a longitudinal vortex and its neighbourhood are obtained. The optical visualization of flow structure in an interaction region is executed. The strongly unsteady character of interaction process is detected. The numerical modeling of the streamwise vortex interaction with the oblique and normal shock wave was solved using three-dimension unsteady Euler and Navier - Stokes equations. Results of an experimental study of the region of interaction of a plane shock wave arising in the flow around a wedge and an axisymmetric shock wave formed by counterflow injection with a jet wake formed by co-current injection of gases (H2, air, Ar). Three interaction modes are distinguished, depending on the gas-jet parameters: strong interaction with a subsonic velocity in the wake, moderate interaction with the formation of a subsonic flow region bounded by the shock wave whose shape is close to conical, and neutral interaction where the dynamic pressure in the jet is sufficient to overcome the pressure difference on the shock wave.
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