抹除之外:否认土著种族灭绝和定居者殖民主义

Michelle Stanley
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我认为,否认土著种族灭绝会导致定居者殖民意识形态、过程和实践的延续和出现。强调土著文化复兴的非殖民化和主权努力对于挑战定居者殖民理想的内在化和归化是必不可少的。殖民主义的外部模式包括将土著人民从他们的土地上驱逐出去,并将土著身体和土地重新塑造为可开发的资源,而内部模式包括生物政治和地缘政治的控制方法,如学校教育、刑事定罪、种族隔离和少数民族化(Tuck & Yang, 2012)。此外,我认为,在土著社区内,异性父权制的理想已经内化和自然化。土著社区中存在的同性恋恐惧症、变性恐惧症和性别歧视表明了定居者殖民主义的普遍存在。最后,我认为文化复兴的非殖民化和主权努力通过振兴土著文化传统来挑战定居者殖民理想的内在化,这些文化传统接受性别和性取向的多样性,强调妇女的权力和权威。米歇尔·斯坦利(Michelle Stanley)是北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校公共管理硕士项目的研究生,她还在该校机构研究办公室担任大学项目助理。她获得了北卡罗来纳大学夏洛特分校性别、性和妇女研究学士学位后的研究生证书,以及社会学和心理学学士学位,辅修人权研究。她的研究兴趣包括批判性土著研究,土著女权主义,以及非营利组织中的种族和性别不平等。米歇尔是北卡罗莱纳州克林顿市科哈里印第安部落的一名注册成员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond erasure: Indigenous genocide denial and settler colonialism
I argue that Indigenous genocide denial allows for the continuation and emergence of settler colonial ideology, processes, and practices. Decolonial and sovereignty efforts that emphasize Indigenous cultural resurgence are essential to challenge the internalization and naturalization of settler colonial ideals. While external modes of colonialism include the removal of Indigenous peoples from their lands and the recasting of Native bodies and land as resources to be exploited, internal modes include biopolitical and geopolitical methods of control, such as schooling, criminalization, segregation, and minoritizing (Tuck & Yang, 2012). Additionally, I argue that heteropatriarchal ideals have been internalized and naturalized within Indigenous communities. The presence of homophobia, transphobia, and sexism within Indigenous communities demonstrate the pervasiveness of settler colonialism. Finally, I argue that cultural resurgent decolonial and sovereignty efforts challenge the internalization of settler colonial ideals by revitalizing Indigenous cultural traditions that accept gender and sexuality diversity and emphasize the power and authority of women. Michelle Stanley is a graduate student in the Public Administration Master’s program at UNC Charlotte, where she also works as a University Program Associate in the Office of Institutional Research. She received a post-baccalaureate graduate certificate in gender, sexuality, and women’s studies and a BA in Sociology and Psychology, with a Minor in HGHR Studies, from UNC Charlotte. Her research interests include critical Indigenous studies, Indigenous feminisms, and racial and gender inequality within nonprofit organizations. Michelle is an enrolled member of the Coharie Indian Tribe of Clinton, North Carolina.
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